Ben and Jerry’s Entering into the Japanese Market

Ben and Jerrys Entering into the Nipponese Market sy Ihart2dance19 Ben Jerrys Homemade, Inc. produces exceedingly premium deoxyephedrine cream, frozen yogurt, and frosting cream novelties in enough and original flavors. The company sells its unique offerings In grocery stores, restaurants, and franchised Ice cream shops, and it holds about champion-third of the food trade for its products. This global company began with only a $12,000 investing to open Ben Jerrys Homemade Ice cream scoop shop In a renovated gas station in downtown Burlington, Vermont, on May 5th, 1978.From one mall shop In downtown Burlington, the company had grown to Include a chain of nearly 100 franchised shops, and a line of products sold in stores across the country. As one of the leading superpremium grump cream (greater richness and density than other kinds of Ice-cream and Is thitherfore sold at a relatively superior price) manufactures, Ben Jerrys has to continually expand and develop to compet e with other leading brands. The united States Is one of the largest exporting nations as well.The united States sells products to other countries because no country endure roduce all of the products the people want. In 1994, den Jerrys starting considering advancing into the Japan ice cream market, the second largest ice cream market in the earthly concern with sales of approximately $4,5 billion. According to the survey conducted by What Japan Thinks, nearly 2 out of 5 Japanese eat ice cream any week. However, Japan is a great distance from the united States and it would be complicated to distribute the Items to Japan.Japans barriers to Imports from foreign countries were high and Ben Jerrys were entering the Japanese ice cream market 0years atter Its competitors, such as Haagen-Dazs. According to the survey by What Japan Thinks, the biggest factor in ice cream purchase is by flavor and taste. The Japanese consumers pick out high-quality products with different flavors. The d emands of the Japanese coincide directly with the product mission statement of Ben Jerrys which is to make, distribute and sell the finest quality all natural ice cream and happy concoctions with a continued commitment to Incorporating wholesome, natural ingredients. So based on the quality and flavors of Ben & Jerrys, the ompany doesnt deal to change their recipes or ingredients to be popular In the Japanese ice cream market. However, In Japan ice cream is considered a snack more so than a dessert, so to be user- friendly to the Japanese, Ben Jerrys should big bucks their Ice cream In personal cups as well as their point sized package. Additionally, the Japanese ar very clean and conscience of sanitation, so having Individual serving would be more appealing to the Japanese people.According to What Japan Thinks, the most popular purchase of ice cream is a single-serving cup ot ice cream. When It comes to perishable goods, supermarkets seem to be much stricter In Japan than In the west about moving on stock before it gets old. It Is very big for a product to have a good reputation, especially in Japan, and if a product Isnt good quality no one will vitiate the product. Ben Jerrys should make sure that their products are being monitored, and if the ice cream is close to perishing, they should make sure It gets thrown out, or then their reputation can be ruined In a 1 Ofa minute. nen Ben & Jerrys aec10e outright tney wlll Introduce tnelr product to Japan, hey have to take into account the sociocultural forces and cultural differences between America and Japan. Although conveyance to Japan is not the easiest task, Ben & Jerrys is an established corporate company who has been shipping ice cream to the West Coast and to Europe in freezer containers. Ben & Jerrys needs to stool an efficient supply chain, the sequence of linked activities that must be performed by various organizations to move goods from the sources of raw materials to ultimate consumers, so the company can then ship out their products smoothly.The company hen has to find the best approach to their physical dispersion, or logistics. Bringing their products to Japan would desire detailed and structured outbound logistics involving managing the flow of finished products and information to business buyers and ultimate consumers. Ben & Jerrys then has to choose the right transportation mode. Because Japan is over seas from their Vermont factory, the only 2 options would be peeing transportation, which is inexpensive but slow (about 3 weeks) or by air, which is fast but expensive.Although Japan has barriers to foreign imports, in 948 the General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was formed, which was an worldwide forum for negotiating reductions in trade restrictions. The World Trade Organization (WTO) was also established to assume the task of mediating trade disputes among nations. Japan is part of the WTO, Joining on September 10th, 1955. This will make it ea sier for Ben & Jerrys to advance in Japans foreign market because there is a global mediation center. Also, there are expectations of falling tariffs on dairy products, which would be a desirable feature in selling in Japan.Even though Haagen-Dazs had already been selling their superpremium ice cream in Japans market, now Ben & Jerrys doesnt have to educate the Japanese market about superpremium ice cream. Haagen-Dazss sales in Japan were about $300 million, proving there is a large Japanese ice cream market and superpremium ice cream is desirable in the country. There are many advantages and disadvantages for Ben & Jerrys to penetrate the Japanese market by desireing on 7-Eleven, an international chain of gubbins stores, to distribute their superpremium ice cream.If Ben & Jerrys sold directly to 7-Eleven creating a Joint venture or a strategic alliance, they would create a long-term partnership between two companies to undertake a major project and help each company build competi tive market advantage. Because Ben & Jerrys have expanded all over the world it is a multinational corporation. If Ben & Jerrys could sell directly to 7-Eleven, it would eliminate the distribution costs. However, there would be a power essay between the 2 major companies.If Ben & jerrys agrees to an exclusive agreement with the massive convenience store chain, 7- Eleven would have the upper hand. Another advantage of entering the market through 7-Eleven is the immediate placement of Ben Jerrys in over 7000 convenience stores in Japan, giving Ben Jerrys an instant access to the market on a large scale. Yet, by doing this, Ben Jerrys might not be able to build their own brand name and an issue with 7-Eleven would leave Ben Jerrys without their own position in the Japanese market.Also, 7-Eleven insisted that Ben Jerrys ice cream be packaged in personal cups as opposed to the pint size, due to the cultural view of ice cream in Japan. This would require $2 million in equipment and different methods in packaging the ice cream, because Ben Jerrys would have to comply wltn tnese cnanges. I ne -Eleven approacn to Just-ln-tlme Inventory procedures would make delivery reliability key and costs would have to be minimized. Because the Japanese production is unique, Ben & Jerrys would have to be careful to not mix up the Japanese label with the unceasing label.A disadvantage of relying on 7-Eleven is the asset specific investment in production equipment. Due to these changes, there would be complex logistics and production planning. Also, the pricing and profit distributions are unclear. The only clear thing was that Ben & Jerrys would be shipping from their Vermont factory. Entering the market with 7-Eleven would allow Ben & Jerrys to have look of their brand, although 7-Eleven would have a dominant position. Ben & Jerrys would have to rely on 7-Eleven promoting the brand, which 7- Eleven wasnt promising.A major advantage is that 7-Eleven is an established corpor ation, so 7-Eleven has high-level executive involvement and an efficient supply chain. Ben Jerrys would increase sales through convenience stores and would ccess the market on a large scale easily. Ken Yamada was also interested in acting as a licensee for Ben Jerrys in Japan, overseeing marketing and distribution of its products there. Yamada would be the marketing intermediary for Ben Jerrys, being the independent firm which will assist in the flow of goods and services from producers to end-users.Yamada would be a good chance because he was a well- recommended third-generation Japanese-American, so he knew the culture and how to integrate American and Japanese cultures. He also was already running the Dominos Pizza franchise in Japan. The Dominos franchise in Japan was very successful, and Dominos already delivered ice cream cups, so they had the resources to deliver Ben & Jerrys. However, part of Yamadas agreement was that he would have exclusive rights to the stainless Jap anese market.This would mean that Yamada would have full control of branding and marketing efforts, devising Ben Jerrys fully dependent on the efforts of Yamada. He would have full control of the marketing and sales in Japan. Yamada would introduce Ben Jerrys to the Japanese market from he sign steps to the large picture starting with positioning the brand, formulating and strategically orchestrating the initial launch, and concentrating on the best marketing and distribution strategy for the long-term positioning of Ben Jerrys in Japan.By using Yamada to introduce Ben Jerrys in the Japanese market, Yamada would earn royalty on all sales, but he would have full control of the Japanese market. This would give Ben Jerrys instant expertise in a foreign market and because Yamada was already running Dominos, there was a simple entry strategy and an ongoing marketing management. Yamada was very valuable to the ice cream company. He knew frozen foods, he had an entrepreneurial spiri t and marketing sa. n. y.However, because Yamada would be investing his time in a marketing campaign only after reaching an agreement with Ben Jerrys, there was no specific plan available for consideration, and Yamada would have full control and the right to change any plan. Yamada has good market knowledge and the managerial requirements, making it less demanding for Ben Jerrys. However, he has no specific business plan and no brand control. Although Ben Jerrys managers believe the ompany should delay entering the Japanese market because of economic problems, I think Ben Jerrys should enter the Japanese market.Japan is the second largest ice cream market globally, with sweet growth rates. Japan has high profit margins. Japan nas a nlgn aemana Tor super premium Ice cream. Inere Is also a aecllnlng aomestlc growth rates and market shares in Japan. Also, Ben Jerrys has excess capacity in the United States factory. Japan has the second largest ice cream market in the world with sa les of approximately $4. 5 billion, proving that Ben Jerrys would be very successful entering the Japanese market.