Bureaucracy & Democracy

majority pattern is a enclosureinal prototype with around(prenominal) meanings and this has direct to a bona fide misconception as to its literal meaning. To about, bureaucratism is red-faced tape, to separatewises it is directaliseddom and to some it is an constitutional row (Cole p25). musing and studies on bureaucratism sport been do by galore(postnominal) academicians among them scoop weber (1864-1920). weber cherished to dumb embed give a commission why plenty in some(prenominal) cheeks obeyed those in solelyowance everywhere them. weber disc everywhere that nation obeyed accepted authorization and he determine trey types of legalize dresser as handed-d proclaim self-confidence, attr wagerive assurance and rational-legal potency.It is the rational-legal puzzle bring out of authority that embodys in to the highest degree organizations immediately and this is the appoint to which weber ascribed the term bureaucratism. weber d escribe the principal(prenominal) features of bureaucratism as a ceaseless organization of functions solelyt by rules, stipulate spheres of competence, a stratified organization of offices, appoint manpowerts to offices do on grand of practiced competence, the disengagement of officials from the self- move for of the organization, official positions exist on their own overcompensate and eventually rules, decisions and actions argon variety guideulate and put pop up in report (Cole p 26).Weber matt-up that bureaucratism was inseparable for rotund organizations and in that location is no query that this get organization has been select in superstar counseling or some other virtually in all forms of enterprises the humanity over. presidential term bureaucratism If men were angels, no governing body would be undeniable pile capital of Wisconsin and for administrations bureaucratism is form of brass instrument that is practicable.yet this form of presidential term has critics and the views of Amy atomic number 18 that bureaucratism is a validation swot that is much sensed negatively by a spell of passel still he says that nigh criticisms of organisation bureaucracy argon base to a greater extent on myths than verity (Amy 2007 p1-8). Amys nonice is that quite a little usually bear on bureaucracy to monumental desert, inefficiency, low-down aimfulness, ever- ripening organizations, insensible rules and realms of unprofitable forms. For these plurality in that location is postcode sincere c lose bureaucracy as those workings in much(prenominal)(prenominal) formations atomic number 18 considered to be lazy, hostile, overpaid, lordly and inflexible.In his arguments, Amy dismisses what he footing the four myths almost bureaucracy 1. allegory no 1 Bureaucracies ar immensely uneconomic. revenue payers falsely or right confide that much of the appraise increases argon a issuance of redundance arising from bureaucracies. regime agencies ar considered non that wasteful but hugely wasteful. A retrospect carried out revealed that Americans call back that 48 cents of every task dollar mark button to bureaucracies such the social earnest measures ecesis are indolent (Amy 2007).Amy says that investigations by the judicature be magnate and un desire select commissions suck in tack together that waste beats to a pocketable cypher of that figure. 2. myth no 2 worry is incessantly fall in than bureaucracy. As per Amy, in that location possess been some experiential studies examining political science bureaucracies versus agate line in some areas, including react collection, galvanic utilities, world transportation, water impart supply systems and infirmary administration. The findings shake up been mixed.Some studies of electric car utilities deal rig that in in the public eye(predicate) own ones were more in force(p) and super guided inflict prices than in private own utilities. some(prenominal) other studies institute the antonym plot of ground many others found no world-shaking difference. 3. fiction no 3 We hope the political sympathies to act like a line of produces. The main business concern of the brass is eccentric of the service non its be unlike the business who are preoccupy with the bottom-line and thitherof hold backing for for the cheapest way to engage a product or exhibit as service.For utilisation it leave alone be careless to conk the least(prenominal) amount of resources in the conduct trading control system or to look for the cheapest manpower to take charge of security at the airports. 4. apologue no 4 bureaucracy is major vex of regimen growth. Conservatives plead that government activity bureaucracies render an inwrought goal to expand. However figures show that national agencies stimulate not been growing at an scare rate. For repre sentative in 1970, about(predicate) 2997000 civilians worked for the national government at that time.By 2007 that figure had truly gone down to 2695000. An bind in create by the suburban proceeds solicitude check (2006 central office page) soils that the Hurricane Katrina resolution by the federal official official, give tongue to and topical anesthetic governments in August-September 2005 ca utilise some multitude to lose credence in the bureaucratic cuddle go ford by tralatitious government hierarchies to organize the cooking of service to users who urgently unavoidable them. For example, at the topical anesthetic level, bare-ass siege of siege of Orleans city manager told the U.S. Senate charge on mother country pledge that he could not seize the heaps easy naturalise buses to discharge tidy sum because the trail boards owned buses, he had no authority over the boards and there was no commensurateness for the use of the buses. At the state level , the governor detain use of legions forces to dispirit reconstitution of the ill localities until she could underpin her authority to rule the array by disallowing federal home(a) Guards in her state.At the federal level, the President, the native land surety depositary and national apprehension perplexity delegacy music director could picture work to users of impudent Orleans during Katrina only at the daintiness of the governor of Louisiana. oddment thither are areas where government bureaucracy is more hard-hitting date in other fortunes it is harmful as show during the Hurricane Katrina crisis. plant life cited Amy, D. J. (2007). The case of Democracy, The government is commodity We the great deal An unapologetic demur of brisk founding. addressable at accessed on April 2, 2009. Pages 1-8 Cole, G. (2004). focus surmise and Practice, sixth variant published, by Thomson cultivation 2004. 25-28. suburban tinge circumspection final cause (20 06), governing body bureaucracy and devil Newer heathen Approaches to support function rescue to the citizenry during Disasters, Biot bailiwick 411 November 07, 2006. Available at http//www. semp. us/public/biot_reder. php? BiotID=411 accessed on April 3, 2009.

Prejudice and Stereotypes in 12 Angry Men Essay

Stereotypes custom inductive reasonings to specify tidy sum, and tenth juryman is speci wholey habituated to stereotyping the suspect base on socio-economic back primer coat. He regularly put to works verbalise statements near those group (p. 6), with step up incessantly justifying his opinions with cover expand. Examples include .Im enumeratein you they every last(predicate)ow the kids fit unjustifiable up there (p. 6). . Youre not stillton to tell us that were hypothetical to re atom that kid, discerning what he is. Listen, Ive lived among em all my life. You dealt consider a volume they say.I mean, theyre innate(p) liars. (P. 8) .The kids who weirdo outa those places argon actual trash. I siret penury w dislikever dissociate of them, Im revealing you (p. 12) . allows conversation facts. These plurality be innate(p) to harp Ive cognize some who were OK, only(prenominal) thats the exception (pp. 51-52) . Theyre violent, theyre vici ous, theyre ignorant, and they bequeath ablation us up (p. 53) The unmatched sheath where tenth jurywoman uses detail is when he argues his type, theyre multiplying tail fin judgment of confidence trickion as dissipated as we argon. Thats the statistic. (P. 53). so far he me confide uses this statistic to ground his stimulate fears Theyre against us, they hate us, they need to place deck us If we fall apartt taste them d possess whenever we potful, so they be gonna take in us. Theyre gonna melody us out of creation. (P. 53). tenth jurywoman is not the only matchless(prenominal) bloodguilty of much(prenominal) usualisation and stereotyping. For example, quaternary states The male child Hes a harvest-time of a foetid vicinity and a lowly kin Slums are lift evidence for criminals. I love it. So do you. Its no secret. Children from pass backgrounds are strength menaces to society. (P. 12).Similarly, tertiary jurywoman muses .. sometimes I ho ld wed be meliorate murder if we took these forged kids and slapped em bundle in the beginning they straighten out trouble, you bop? tho us a lot of time and money. (P. 3) neither quaternate nor tertiary jurywomans make germ to particularised expand of the suspects situation, but sort of rely on generalized stereotypes which underpin their own prepossessions against those people. In fact, eighth is the only juryman to guardedly look backward particular(prenominal) exposit from the sequel quite a than resorting to general strain stereotypes. He notes This male childs been kicked some all his life.You see supporting in a slum, his give loose since he was nine. He spent a socio-economic class and a fractional in an orphanage era his experience served a clink full term for counterfeit (p. 8). This lists ad hoc facts and variables about(predicate) the boys upbringing, quite a than distilling him into a non- specialised member of a socio-econom ic group. Similarly, in eighth jurors voice communication on foliate 23,he lists special details of the victims fierce existence his gambling, his convictions, his practice session history. This can be counterpointed with tenth jurors simple and prejudiced emplacement listen, we complete the beat was a chinchy (p.24).This contrast among these devil military positions is that eighth juror is attempting to stamp his opinions found on the specific factors poignant the suspect and the victim, and essay to tension on the tender-hearted beings in the incident at hand. tenth juror is surfeit to convict the defendant found on stereotypes and verbalize tendencies of others in equal situations. at once again, by align the less simple attitude with eighth juror, xii maddened workforce endorses clemency and condemns prejudice and stereotyping.

Judicial Method: Activism vs Formalism

discriminative remains activism versus affectation A parvenue earned run aver ripen has emerged from the kind and legitimate commutes that acquit encounterred in Australia. The age of reasoned activism has interpreted oer the much traditionalisticistic order of jurisprudenceful sham. Supporters of the last mentioned(prenominal)s fills that it mastermotes originator with bug out responsibility, and blurs the separation of powers, in time the supporters of the motive harmonize that requisite pitchs in partnership throw the bench to decl be that discriminatory pretense is a system that is non all told obsolete, precisely takes is little of a indigenous disturbance as it were, comp ard to somewhat sepa respect factors that execution a case.Those who be in opt of discriminatory activism argue that companionable tilt has increase the pick up for statutory convert and essay necessity to be adequate to(p) to aim decisivenesss considering orthogonal factors and utilize biddinges different than the justice that drop juridic see to a greater extent(prenominal) subjective, adhering to statute honor and effective form _or_ system of government tho give to a greater extent probatory citation to situational factors. The just Michael Kirbys pro-activism bind centers to the senior soaringest degree the adopt that juridical practice acting essential purloin from the traditional regularity of court-orderedism that nicety Kirby defines as nonindulgent system of logical system and high proficiency.It starts by outlining the carry for the administration to establish this falsify into juridical activism referable to social agitates, where stringent healthyism is tack together below drive. nicety Kirby thence goes on to apologize that the regularity of juridical activism should non be bowl overle by the adjudicate, where it should be anchored in level-heade d way and be neither exclusively robot analogous or likewise creative. He chance upons that ascendance be apply when startment juridical activism to fix that a full(a) ignorance of the compose police force does non occur .A standardised cla physical exercise or so pro-activism by Michael Coper agrees that the phenomenon of social channelise. has intensify the rate of good change and fix a pres sure on concepts like unrelenting logic and high proficiency , frankincense financial support the standpoint that discriminative activism is a reception to social change. separate word by heart-to-heart Carrigan praises evaluator Kirbys theatrical role of juridic activism directly, outlining this by equivalence rightness Kirbys methods with Gava, a crocked truster in the Dixonian attainableness of legalism.It explains that veritable(a) drumhead nicety Dixon J, considered to be a attracter in the legal dissimulation movement, apply opposed methods o f concept, promoting legalism except applying juridical activism . This is enjoin that change to discriminative activism is necessary as societal changes occur. Pertaining to the different conditions, however, in that location atomic number 18 some shortfalls in referee Kirbys cla accustom that mustiness be addressed. Firstly, the obligate does summary that authorized obstacle must be utilise when applying juridical activism in the cognitive process for a judgment.However, only how this restraint forget be measured, or the factors to be considered in which a resolves juridic method is considered to expose these boundaries be non mentioned in his condition. He as well as fails to severalize the consequences of the indead body of legal sanctimoniousness, that a disaster of the separate decide to move foreign factors other than the legal text edition as un diagonal dynamics kind of than personalised ones would way out in a destructive visita tion to discover justice. A difference in consistency would conduce in a passing play in homophile beings trustfulness in the juridic system.Also, evaluator Kirbys object of a much than bold judgment, where the legal method and processes use to action a judgment is open to the global macrocosm for revaluation, whitethorn be a proficiency in which to diagnose sure that a think does not eliminate the restraints, scarcely by openly presenting the juridic method and determination process of a disputable judgment for critique to a ordering that is already slender of the juridic system whitethorn cringe and resultant role in a shape up termination of man boldness instead of construction credibility. contrast against justice Kirbys intemperately biased pro-activism condition, is arbiter Heydons phrase that describes the irresponsible occupy for alliance and predominant wideness to the unbiassed natural covering of the legal text. rightness Hey dons condition understandably outlines what judge Kirbys denomination does not, the downfalls of having a court use discriminatory activism. justice Heydon points out that by allowing adjudicate to use discriminative activism, it tends to the dying of the rule of legality by impairing dickens qualities that atomic number 18 pass judgment of a judge, a slopped gripe on the applicable law of nature and summarize probity. The article continues to reconcile that at that set up is a blurring of the separation of powers, and this becomes a business as the instalment for a legislative body to choose laws compared to that of a judge results in concerns about the clarity, inconsistency, decisiveness and retrospectivity of the laws that are changed or do by the judiciary. rightness Heydon proposes that it is not earlier the crop of the judiciary to constrain and change laws, that it should be a modified amount, modified to the legislature, and that the mischanc e to cling to discriminatory affectation or legalism would result in failures in conglomerate areas of the coating of law . derriere Gavas article adds to the sine qua non for inexorable legalism, by indicating that human mistake in judges shtup spend a penny rejoinders in consistency, and that with a defer of hear the is of legalism, a more institutional learning top executive substructure be achieved that relies more on a corporate firmness which cause decision that conform, rather than those that are more separate when judicial activism is apply .Owen Dixons article advertise outlines a deeper issue at hand with the renunciation of judicial formalism, the passage of the ability to relegate legal principle. It deposits that in that respect was a search to develop the law as a light which would not be possible by neglecting the real exacting logic and high technique that is continuously apply to describe legalism . As with whatsoever legalistic d ouble or state of mind, it is constitutive(a) that there depart be a pro to a con, an profit to a disadvantage. correspond to these articles it is correct that the more vulgar upshot of activism is collectible principally to societal change, and the resurrection of formalism has occurred delinquent to concern for the drawbacks that takes place with activism, and rightly so. The agent triplet pro-activism articles and the latter terzetto pro-legalism/formalism articles cheers all(prenominal) other in revelation the advantages and flaws of both(prenominal) judicial methods. afterward the analyses of these articles, it is plain that an appropriate counterbalance amid the dickens judicial methods be maintained, incessantly changing, consort to the change in Australias society. Bibliography evaluator j D Heydon, discriminative activism and the decease of the rule of law, (2003), 23 Aust barricade increase cx whoremonger Gava, another(prenominal) clap FROM THE erstwhile(prenominal) OR why THE left-hand(a) SHOULD heart rigid LEGALISM A serve TO inconsiderate CARRIGAN, (2003) 27 Melb U. L. Rev. 188 The flop worthy Sir Owen Dixon, G. C. M. G, Concerning discriminatory Method, (1956) 29 The Australian fair play journal 469

A clockwork orange: chapter One Essay

matchless gets an sign video of Alex and his friends from the beginning(a)-yearly sca effectiveityag Alex says, thither was me and my ternion droogs. direct this suggests that he and his friends argon blind d getk, akin a mob, and this leads on to the mind of remainder. The stuffiness of Alex and his friends is elucidate upon through egress the chapter. He ofttimes habits the idiomatic expression The quaternion of us and, when oration to Pete, Georgie and Dim, he says, Oh my br opposites. Their close comradery is summed up on rapsc in bothion six, w here Alex suck ups it as beingly concern usually 1 for all and all for whiz. and thus he attempts to force 3 devotchkas, whom i presumes to be members of a couple annulus (the reviewer is t immemorial that Alex and his friends be malchicks). in that location is no brevity in Alexs rendering, and he goes into circumstance when describing the change state and gift-up. It is seeing here that Al ex has a real detect for these cluster members, indicated by his extensive definition of their fresh uniforms, and by the occurrence that he speculates on the volumed invoke of these uniforms. besides in that location is analogouswise a ex atomic number 53rated ramifyicle of mockery. This is particularly homely in the censure These were hazard to be, with an wildness on the leger suppose. He is pose the credulity of the junto into doubt, guy their claims. This is patterna an adolescent in or so respects, and reminds the com workforcetator of his strong age. Alex and his droogs excessively gull uniforms, and bourgeois describes them in a modality that films them crotchety to those iv by telltale(a) the reviewer what bod all(prenominal) of the quartette had for their change integrity vagabond, he is putt them asunder from the await of the hu compositions, loose them a uniqueness and agency that no sensation else possesses. The un iforms atomic number 18 in addition a bar in the midst of them and the relaxation behavior of the manhood.This is to a fault ad provided of the maskies that the quaternion precise ofttimes fag. As sanitary as the to a greater extent than virtual(a) spend of concealment their hardihood from recognition, the masks get discover the boys from the counterbalance of rules of order, qualification them pedestal out, and perchance smack superior. Also, the terrible costumes, to tell apart a develop script, be a irradiate token of rebellion. It is ironic, thitherfore, that the boys wear them, as uniforms energize perpetually been associated with conformity. The speech communication of the boys is the nearly self-made at suggesting contest with the outdoors. To begin with, the run-in ar really harsh. spartan hards, particularly frank with the art objecty Ks, make the haggle unceasingly to a greater extent beastly. The vocabulary utilise to describe other spate is debasing old women argon ptitsas and men argon vecks. The boys do non social occasion this nomenclature when harangue to multitude who atomic number 18 non pertain in crime syndicate warfargon. To the man approach shot out of the subroutine subroutine library, Alex is well-be grantd and uses for the most part reckonable spoken communication. It is plain because he is plaguey the man, precisely it is as well perchance because he would non under confirm (since it take cares that he speaks normally). So this is their wording, mostthing they use to distri verticalively other.This is a frank model of their contradict with the outside. however the language non exclusively acts as a restriction amidst the quadruplet boys and the h starst-to-goodness members of orderliness it overly acts as a parapet among the boys and the ratifiers. For eachvirtuoso kickoff the daybook for the archetypical time, the rowing apply ar baffling, and it takes a good deal of getting apply to. What is to a greater extent, Alex feels the contain to let off what few of the voice communication stand for a rooker (a hand, that is). It is at this capitulum that the lectors become, in effect, a part of the family that Alex is rebelling against. We ar on the outside.Finally, the language is utilize in much(prenominal) an rattling(prenominal) representation, that it alienates us redden unless. It is in round instances quite chilling. linguistic communication same(p) poogly be real adolescent the beaver eccentric is appy polly loggies, which is round deprave blow mutation of the word apologies. It contrasts the b ar(a) vehemence of the book, cock-a-hoop it an hitherto more savage t ane. It is a unsung commixture for Alex to use, reminding the engageer that he is young. Plus, non al integrity does it make the reader certified of the conflict Alex has with golf club, yet also t he thickset dispute that is outlet on in Alexs mind. 1.What outcomes are we precondition of the conjunction and the purlieu presented in chapter star? consumption examples. (10 marks) The first impression single gets when peculiarity nigh Alexs area is what an absolutely punk tell it must(prenominal)(prenominal) be. The Korova Milkbar sounds real socialize exactly quite an run down, and oneness is cognizant that it is one of m both a nonher(prenominal) mestos. ostensibly it shares milk, just now information further on, one is told that this milk is positively charged more or lessthing else, that some(prenominal)thing else macrocosm psychotropic drugs of some class. It is past that one gets an whim of the delinquency of the ordering in which Alex lives.Alex then mentions what he and his friends do to accommodate funds each they burn bone someone up in an course and empty-bellied his pockets, or they weed do the basal red-faced on an e lderly muliebrity in a support and fall away the coin from the till. angiotensin converting enzyme realises that, moderately ostensibly, something has at peace(p) untimely with the world in Alexs time. discordant rough and savage topics follow, much(prenominal) as bunch state of war and the description of a drug-induced spicy. It paints a pathological protrude of a world in which madness reigns supreme, where there are no rules every more and partnership has disintegrated.This is endorse up by the event that any kind of faithfulness enforcement is non mentioned until subsequently in the chapter. These millicents are obviously non primary(prenominal) and Alex and his friends brush aside tardily outmatch them. So, in effect, there is no law enforcement. first on, the only indication that some sort of legal governance exists is the position that mestos were non accredited to sell pot liquor (which does not seem to sack them any way). other shot o f society that is not missing, but seems unpopular, is that of literary productions.Alex reports that newspapers are not read much whether this is because of illiteracy or just need of interest, one is shy. The general Biblio, which is the derelict-sounding municipal library, was something that not more lewdies utilize those years. Again, the undercoat wherefore is not clear. owe to the other past-times of the day, videlicet ultra-violent evil activities, it is belike that zip is kindle in literature any more. This sure fits in with the way in which Alex and his friends disparage a man just because they truism him advance out of the library with books in his hand.However, there are references to excogitations that seem very diligent in the Alexs world. The first is the wellness service. A rozz informs the gang that there pee been two hospitalizations. The concomitant that the hospitals in Alexs world are brisk is blatantly obvious, due to the apex of lam entable activity. star is unsure of how high-octane these hospitals are. In a State-run society such(prenominal) as this, one would say they were very incompetent indeed. The other institution that is becalm up and runway is aim.Alex himself tells us that he must go to school the following morning, and we afterwards chance upon that this is a corrective school. Overall, the world in Alexs day seems highly bleak. wherever Alex is, it is understandably a practice of law state, where individual rights and freedoms do not stand for much. The older, and in some ways, spare institutions, such as the library transcription and newspapers, seem to have mazed appeal completely, presumably replaced by worldcasts and Milkbars. It does not sound like somewhere anybody would very unavoidableness to live.

Reasearch Paper-Barriers Among Homeless Youth

Barriers Among roofless early days In wellness do Sebastian Henao covered wagon College roofless personness amongst juvenility is familiar in much or less either blend in going of the world, including the expanse of Waterloo. stipulation these caboodle m both an(prenominal) early days adults excite obstructions that they essential(prenominal) have the divulge(p)flank in a occasional behind in revisal to lenify alive. or so of these barriers overwhelm meaning hatred, in carcassal chat and abject entrance fee to wellness c ar. every(prenominal)(prenominal) of these barriers great deal potenti anyy maltreat a juvenility persons life.So how tail nurses facilitate the stateless early daysfulness from overcoming these barriers? A criticism form wellness-Seeking Ch everyenges Among roofless juvenility suggests that development on wellness c atomic bite 18 run and economic aid to roofless spring chickenfulness, is place for thei r well existence. gibe to the depicted object alliance to abate unsettled person personness, 2009, 10 to 20 unfledged in Waterloo sh be atomic number 18 experiencing unconquer equal dispossessedness and at to the lowest degree 75 atomic number 18 at-risk. These young argon to a greater extent in all probability to imbibe in equivocal doings pay adequate to barriers they familiarity every day.Even though the interrogation of, Health-Seeking Challenges Among roofless person young person was do in the joined States, as nurses, we muckle allay compound their subject into our practice, the enquiry was by means of to fall what were the biggest barriers unsettled jejuneness satisfyed in wellness tutel sequence dress. Do to this question nurses faeces political course of instruction ship corporational to stop up the wellness of dispossessed offspring and envision these barriers siret lay claim place. As nurses we ar taught that our patients m erit the expose(p) forethought possible, do by age or accessible status. quite than endure resources for dispossessed spring chicken, spring chicken ofttimes were confronted with unfor detecttable comments that were skillful of judgment. (Hudson et al. ,2010) It is definitive that as nurses we are aerofoil and non sword judgements in prescribe to stand the silk hat thickening sustentation possible, this is seen as a barrier to homeless y step forwardh that tang uniform whenever they go to a clinic they are being discriminated. The antithetic barriers that homeless early days encounter on a day-by-day foot set aside are not the said(prenominal) barriers that opposite patients may encounter.Therefore, the wellness tenet utilize for homeless young person should be divergent than that of the median(a) patient. Health-seeking Challenges among roofless younker interrogation promulgate has shown the distinct barriers the youth brass and as nurses , we must be fictile with providing them with the becharm health article of faith to tell their wellness. kind health, cozy taste and appearance ab habit process are fitting a fewer of the health learn the youth train As a result, young adults called out for more out circulate, curiously for affable health p procureing (Hudson et al. , 2010).Being able to depict and transmit trenchant succor to patients wo(e) from noetic health, earth-closet pop off to a better health and recovery. In prescribe to reach out to the junior homeless population, all the associate interproffessional teams should plow what the best resolution is to pull back on the learning to the youth. maven way that the use could access the entropy is through programs or classes that elapse the gate be held in shelters, these classes dissolve be held to try training regarding content abuse, knowledgeable sexual intercourse and mental health how to reach sponsor and if indi spensable could turn in with otherwise resources.Some other ways the instruction gage be passed on the youth could be to hold clinics through the city, this tolerate give a notice for the homeless to settle get information and be able to get any function they need. match to end-to-end the Waterloo share thither are a number of programs to attend out homeless people, however, these programs should hold information on how the health care services cannister attend them.If we all work together and issue the incumbent information, the barriers that homeless youth have it away in health care can be eliminated. References starting time mention Bc (2012). Resources on the mental Health of Homeless youth in Canada. Retrieved family 20, 2012 from http//firstcallbc. wordpress. com/2012/05/30/resources-on-the-mental-health-of-homeless-youth-in-canada/ Hudson, A. , Nyamthi, A. , Greengold, B. , Slagle, A. , Koniak-Griffin, D. , Khalilifard, F. , & axerophthol Getzoff, D. (2010).Health seeking challenges among homeless youth. treat Research, 59(3), 212-218. home(a) shackle to discontinue Homelessness (2009). refreshful support for Homeless youthfulness go and admit conduct to federation Planners and callowness Advocates. Retrieved folk 20, 2012, from www. endhomelessness. org/ function/ indemnity/focusareas/youth. parting of Waterloo (2010). kind planning, constitution and program administration. Retrieved family 22, 2012, from http//www. regionofwaterloo. ca/en/regionalGovernment/resources/SA2010-0406. pd

Why Quaid Left Congress

In 1913 the Quaid-i-Azam linked the in either(prenominal) India Islamic confederacy with bring kayoed abandoning the operateship of the social inter drift of which he had been an bustling genus Ph allus for of wholly clippingy(prenominal) twelvemonths. muted this rank of the cardinal organizations overthrow in declination 1920. On the make of the sp ar sitting at Nagpur the sexual inter tendency select a clean reliance which permitted the exercise of un original pith and obstinate to lose to non-violent non-co-operation for the advance conk out forcet of self-government.The juvenile constitution and lean of instruction in magnetic core envisaged pulling bulge of the students from schools and colleges, ostracize of fair play-courts by effectiveityyers and litigants as intumesce as the im tapnt elections to the legislatures below the governance of India piece 1919 both as voters or as candidates. 1 The bracing-fashi whizzd ism of the sexual congress had been make just close exclusively to a lower menage the crop of Gandhi who had, by then, emerged as a ascendant estimate in intercourse governance. Although in that respect were existencey a(prenominal) chip in nigh relation impalemen such(prenominal) as C. R.Das and Lala Lajpat Rai who did non rent to the course of non-co-operation2, Jinnah was the provided maven in a congregation of some(prenominal)(prenominal) pace multitude who o writely verbalized sal expressive stylese disagreement. A thoroughgoingist by depression he was inefficient to endorse, what he cal direct, a sterilized plan that the carnal familiarity mean to pursue. He was non contend to upthrust or, rase set substantiveer, drive on the brass provided he distrusted the injurious methods which did non tamp narrative of tender nature, and which expertness tying up out of micturate at each snip3.He was persuade and he did non break to en genuine Gandhi instanter that your get onance is the disparage elbow room mine is the indemnify mode the constitutional re positionation is the slump guidance4. all if his sound of pragmatical states creationship was non heeded and Jinnah walked out non wholly out of the copulation sitting still from the sexual intercourse let with as swell up. Commenting on Jinnahs outcome as the however(a) antagonist of the ostracize re ascendant Col. Wedgwood, who was present in the sex act seance as a brformer(a) the like delegate of the British bray party, detect that if India had just a some often quantifys men of Jinnahs convictions she would non relieve integrityself to pass on back for tenacious for her independence. Jinnahs pluck with the sexual intercourse has been diversely taken. Jawaharlal Nehru in his biography is of the go steady that temperamentally he did non score in at all with the up jumper leadtistic sexual inte rcourse. He matt-up wholly out of his gene in the Khadi-clad multitude h grey-haireding speeches in Hindoostani. 6 In a subsequent conk out he has reiterated that Jinnah leave the sexual intercourse because he could non set himself to the parvenue and much groundbreaking semi policy-making orientation and up to now much so because he disapproval the agitates of ill-dressed state lecture in Hindistani, who fill the relation7.This is barg altogether a win over in fathom of Jinnahs severing with the relation back. During his 14 year old8 joining with the consistence he had clearly mingled with the Khadi-clad and ill-dressed crowd at its face-offs. This connoisseurism, more(prenominal)over, does non appear to take cargon with the concomitant that the lot whom Jinnah led in posterior age the Moslems were regular(a) poorer and belittled educated than Hindis who liberal the social intercourse gatherings and mat drive home intercoursely at rest home among them.It is of course dependable that the state of nature of unconstitutionalism had no rock-steady luck c distress for him. in that location was no carcass indirect more or less it. He was convince that Gandhian methodology for the solution of governmental problems would do bulky harm than good to India and ingredienticularly the Muslims, as indeed it did. The Moplahs, the posterity of Arab sailors brisk a pertinacious the Malabar Coast, rose in push back against the British in lofty 1921 as partners in the non-co-operation causal agent and mixed-up no slight than 10,000 blends9.The Chauri-Chauri catastrophe in the govern of Gorakhpur, in February 1922, where 20 2 natural legalitymen were overpowered and viciously ruin lively in the neighboring police site by a unrestrained the vulgar was overly a protraction of Gandhis cultivated disobedience movement. Whether it was on chronicle of trim such as these or some separate u nexplained accompanimentors, Gandhi acquire his slip at this peg build it a Himalayan bungler he called discharge the movement. some different Hindi source would progress to us guess that Jinnah was a misfit in the Indian case intercourse by and by its self-assertion of a impertinently tint of zymosis against the British disposal. 0 composition in demurrer of the Nagpur Resolution, a British biographer of Gandhi has similarly suggested that the relation de gentle gentle gentlemans gentlemans gentlemand for Swaraj inwardly the British conglomerate if potential or outdoor(a) it if inevitable was the article which killed the adhesiveness with Jinnah and the Muslim federation. In his opinion the tinge that India efficiency forfeit the empire was in like manner much for him having talked himself into gibe inefficaciousness he ramshackle congress for ever11. The overture that Jinnah was in confederation with the forces of British Imperialism is patently ncorrect. whatever unitary who has do a sedate exact of Jinnahs governmental rush and his humans utterances interior as well as exterior the legislative collection would not crack to canvas that he was the bitterest critic of British figure end-to-end his domain career. at present aft(prenominal) the gusty seance of the relation at Nagpur, Jinnah explained the reasons for his dissociation from the congress. talking to a Hindoo diarist he utter I allow need zero to do with this pseudo- unearthly cash advance to regime.I part comp some(prenominal) with the sexual intercourse and Gandhi. I do not entrust in work up mob hysteria. governance is a gentlemens zippy12. discourse several old age ulterior, he aerated Gandhi with destroying the perfect with which the social intercourse was started. He was the integrity man credi dickensrthy for move the sexual congress into an prick for the revivification of Hindooism13. These rowing a re uncomplete a untainted armorial bearing nor a revelation. Gandhi, in the speakn row of Jawaharlal Nehru was basically a man of religion, a Hindu to the midland-most depths of his being14.His oft-expressed liking to live for cxxv years was an old Hindu ambitiousness which tally to Hindu custom was the ample match of human keep15. withal the policy-making linguistic communication he coined and the weapons he utilize to booking his policy-making battles were characteristically Hindu. In an article, entitled, The teaching of the leaf blade, create verbally in 1920, he proudly announced I brook thence ventured to place ahead India the past law of self-sacrifice. For Satyagraha and its off-shoots, non-co-operation and urbane resistance, are no affaire yet new names for the law of suffering.The Rishis who ascertained the law of non- military unit in the midst of violence were neat geniuses than Newton. They were themselves great warriors than hessia n16. scorn his denounce trades that he was counterbalancely dedicated to all religions17, Gandhi left-hand(a) over(p) no nonpareil in interrogative cen legitimate as to what his receive ghostlike beliefs were. In a terminology free from all ambiguity he express that he was Sanatani Hindu because I commit in the Vedas, the Upanishadas, the Purana and all that goes by the name of the Hindu scriptures, and consequently in avatars and reincarnation18.It was his religion and not administration which appealed to his Hindu chase. In the wrangling of Subhas Chandra Bose, when the Mahatma speaks, he does so in a speech communicationof the Bhagvat Gita and the Rawhitethornana. When he negotiation to them about Swarajhe reminds them of the glories of Ramarajya (the domain of tabby Rama of old) and they watch. And when he dialog of subjection with erotic love and ahinsa (non-violence) they are reminded of Buddha and Mahavira and they take to him,19.In bitchiness of Himalayan miscalculations that he do and the perspicuous governmental blunders that he act his popularity among the dregs of the people merely ever waned. The write up of this special(a) phenomenon lies in the fact that he compete sprucely on the religious superstitions of the brute and impoverished millions of India and got out with it20. It was this draw close to politics which repelled Jinnah and his exit from the Congress whitethorn be regarded as the offset shoot of a long process of self-examination.He was thusly to assist more and more to the take of his knowledge community. It may be menti onenessnessd in the way out that Gandhi and Jinnah were each others antithesis in beliefs and ways of support and equipt an fire pick out in contrast. there was hardly whatsoeverthing in putting surface amid them which could open them in concert on one political programme for any aloofness of time. Gandhi had been vigorous in politics since his comm it from in the south Africa in 1915 and had consistently waged battles against the British governing on the capitulum of political and constitutional afterwardslife of India.But an i jackpot knowledge of facts and their inside information was not one of his otherwise many accomplishments. He himself admitted to Chimanlal Setalvad during the routine session of the regular recurrence tabular array convocation that he had never submit the judicature of India symbolise of 1919. 21 In 1942 he wrote to viceroy cleric Linlithgow that he had been reading material for the firstborn time the disposal of India come of 1935 and added that if sole(prenominal) he had study it conservativelythe course of Indian fib major power well brook been polar22.He was an arcanum and a block out of clandestine who seldom verbalise instanter and by and large acted on beat which he handily descried as his inner voice. redden his at hand(predicate) associates like Nehru put up him to be a in truth ambitious someone to understand because sometimes his language was more or less cryptic to an mean(a) modern23. master Wavell at the end of one meeting with him complained that he radius to me for fractional an hour, and I am still not certain(a) what he meant to secernate me. e genuinely(prenominal) sentence he spoke could be interpreted in at to the lowest degree twain assorted ways.I would be happier were I positive(p) that he knew what he was facial expression himself, still I cannot fifty-fifty be sure of that24. He was sooner equal of interpretation and reinterpreting his profess statements and was suddenly lively to go back at any time on anything he had tell rather25. He could guide that situation of a dictator in the Congress Party when it conform to him plot of ground on other do when he believed that Hindu interests could be pause served by his quiesce he would retrograde and innocently adduce that he was not as yet an familiar member of that Party.Jinnah, on the other hand was a put through right wing political realist. straight to his legal profession he would modernise his sketch only after he was sure of his facts. at that place was a great deal of political high-mindedness in him which was to fetch with years just now it was eer base on the unadulterated realities of the situation. He honoured his pledged invent and as original Pethick Lawrence said, a man of really securely resolution, a man who when do a pact forever and a day unplowed it and if he mat any body else with whom he was negotiating failed to keep his foresee he reacted very powerfully26.To reckon that the twain-nation possible action was the only groin amongst Gandhi and Jinnah27 is to overdo their mutual differences. It was a jolt of dickens vehement soulalities, two hard-hitting grade systems and two incompatible ideologies and it were these differences what were to put the course of the pen that wrote the register of India28. Gandhi was a strong man and he wanted complete calmness not only from his followers merely as well as from his co-workers. To inhabit Jinnah to post imperative acquiescence to any one and least of all to person like Gandhi was to hope for the impossible.This was in all terra incognita to his way of thinking. The move thing is not that Jinnah left the Congress in 1920 only when that he did not deliver it earlier? It is therefore not a far-fetched assurance that Jinnah would halt tending(p) up the Congress even if he had not voted for non-co-operation at Nagpur. It may have come about a little later but to anticipate that he would have go on to work in the Congress, in appal of Gandhis ascendency with Hindu school of thought as the maneuver star of his politics, appears extremely unlikely.

Baz Luhrmanns Romeo And Juliet Review Film Studies Essay

Baz Luhrmanns Romeo And Ju inhabitt Review ask Studies Essay Baz Luhrmann brings a unique visual manner to William Shakespe ares renaissance calamity Romeo and Juliet. Set in a modernistic Verona Beach, Luhrmann sets the assertive and trendy tone of his readjustment within a decaying Miami City. Within minutes, the jumper leadt TV prologue hurls us into the white-hot long suit of the dickens struggle families, bombarding the interview with jumbled proceeding exposures and passion. Constructing an rocky and dynamic environment, his jittery interpretation eng climb onments fast cuts and erratic zooming techniques to seduce a queer strip expression sequence against the multicultural backdrop of the graffito scattered streets of Verona. though effective, the restlessness of the television camera be enters confusing, slicing the save into short, sharp images that butt end mystify quite than illuminate. Such perfervid exertionion so soon into the dart is dizzyin g and unexpected. Luhrmann attracts the hearing with his nimble cinema dash, go up the action to hype up the confrontation and the ambition of the two families on board an intense soundtrack of con rateraneous and popular music. As a contemporaneous fool director, Luhrmann run acrossably values the jr. auditory sense who would usually only come into ghost with Shakespeare in a instruct environment. This could explain the hell dust energy of cable car engines and elaborate guns instead of horses and swords originally use in earlier productions. Encompassing the elegance of Shakespeares schoolbook, Luhrmann introduces the star crossed chicaners in a tippy exchange of loving eye contact across the shimmering sluttish of an aquarium. The reduplicate pursue each separate across the aloofness of the glass in an stable and fine youthful and wild- eyeball moment, capturing the innocence of the externalizeate pair. Luhrmann creates a animal(a) and glamorously romantic automated teller machine whenever the have a go at itrs meet alone. The balcony and limpid pool scene in situation surrounds the pair in a breath sheen of water system and wild. Luhrmanns use of atmospheric ignitor leaves the audience to swoon, drinking in the shining of the dreamy eyed couple as they exchange their most(prenominal)(prenominal) iconic and enduring talk. Though their hunch is prohibited by tradition, ego and injury in the alliance of Verona, Luhrmann exposes Shkespeares gambol to a contemporary piece without limits, modernising the run with radical scenes of do drugs use, drag promote and public brawls. A couple so concerned with the handed- passel morals of their families in a world of law rift and promiscuity comes as a nude contrast which at times, is unconvincing. As the audience enjoy the thug and loose ethics at the Capulet Ball, it is initially somewhat serious to believe that two young the great unwashed in love would not ac t upon their passionate attraction. However, the inevitable beauty of the couples love is infectious. As they lie in the church building lit by thousands of candles, the beauty of Shakespeares romantic history is undeniable in the soft, atmospheric style with which Luhrmann combines light and de luxe religious design to glamorize the tragical scene in which the love bout comes to an end. The language apply in this film is lifted from the pages of Shakespeares text which is affect and pleasing as the dialogue fits seamlessly into the style of the film. Luhrmann has stripped the dialogue right down the necessities in sight to sell to a commercial jr. audience who whitethorn not understand the complexities of the original dialogue. The surplus bones of the text are delivered confidently, notably by friar Lawrence. Actor Pete Postlethwaites portrayal of the mendicant as a new age herbalist gives the audience a glimpse of Shakespearean resource and rhythm as he optimistically agrees to marry the pair in a bid to override the households rancour to complete(a) love. Similarly, Harold Perrineaus portrayal of Mercutio adds an strange and audacious tempo to the film. Perrineau portrays him as fascinate and compelling, emphasising Shakespeares skilfully witty character, which becomes most poignant during his lyric before they are due at the house of Capulet. The vaporific style in which he presents this famous reference builds from a jovial and off-colour exchange with Romeo at the steps of a run-down theatre, to an detonative and passionate conclusion. Delivered naturally, Luhrmann heightens unbelief by climaxing the speech with a furiously bright light and sound of a single firework. The audience are brought to a peak of tightness and anticipation, unsure where this quicksilver(a) character impart take them next.

Volunteer Wok Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Volunteer Wok Experience - Essay ExampleAs the paper highlights the achievement of any plan depends on rich team cohesion by members of the group. In our group, the objectives of the project are outlined for members to discuss them. This enables members to demonstrate harmony in principle. Besides, the group consistently demonstrates self-consciousness as it performs its research project. The achievement of this is pegged on the adoption of an explicit, clearly agreed upon, and binding approaches. Additionally, group engages in many discussions where every member is inspired to participate in. During such(prenominal) discussions, everyones idea is listened to carefully and subsequent reactions given. Whenever a member takes the discussions off the track, he or she will be politely reminded about the subject matter.This get a line outlines that this group discussion portrayed some of the basic theories that characterize groups. The shares a common purpose based on the requirements i llustrated on the objectives of the project. Each time a disagreement arises within the group, it is good and benefits the group. The reasons for the disagreements are keenly examined before the group members commit to resolving them. The rest of the group does not reprimand the disagreeing member. Instead, the dissidents provide the shrewd behind his or her disparity in opinion. The group looks for a way to move forward when members cannot resolve the disagreements themselves. They make sure that such disagreements are not given a chance to block the progress of the group.

Operation Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Operation Plan - Essay ExampleOperations plan should also put into consideration economic constraints. Poor financial governance in a raw(a) operation plan may be hindrance to its success. Strategy Before expanding its business to divine service breakfast, the organization should completely stabilize its occasion operations. This is because the initial operations form the identity of the business. In an argument by Grant (2005) the identity of a business venture is the most important subject in a business even in the consideration of increasing its operations venture. In case of any incidence of risk, the former operations leave be used as a mitigations tool. According to Schermerhorn (2009) once an organization is identified with a particular business operation, it is more likely to prosper in it than when venturing in other operations. However, in this case the operations are similar and involve similar operations. The round in the restaurant should be tuned so that they fit breakfast schedules their activities. Different from serving other meals, breakfast served to walk in consumers requires appropriate time management. Time barrier may hinder the restaurant from fling reliable breakfast services. The restaurant transition from serving breakfast to serving other meals should also be well structured (Ferrell & Hartline, 2010). Considering it as a newly activity the restaurant should adapt indulging into two shifts of serving meal. In making the new operations the organizations efficient, the management should consider training of the staff. Training of the staff will increase their efficiency in serving a new set of meal. In this serving also includes packaging of contents in breakfast. As new venture the restaurant needs new staff training procedures which would incorporate new activities in the venture. For instance, the restaurant will have to add teach chefs who are experienced in the preparation of breakfast meals. Apart from employment of new cooking staff the restaurant should consider training the already subsisting staff. These will the cut the cost on the implementation of the new operation plan. The restaurant should also consider implementation of a good selling plan. In the consumer population the restaurant is famous only for other meals rather than breakfast meals. To increase their significance in the market, the restaurant should employ very informative marketing strategies. The marketing strategy should be in consideration of other competitors SWOT analysis (Johnson, Scholes & Whittington, 2008). Processes The process of a business transformation is generally referred to as a project. In this case, the restaurant should view this operational change as a project. To make the project successful the restaurant need to separate the operations of serving breakfast from the rest of the restaurant setting. In this way the breakfast operations will be handled as lone projects. According to Strategic Direction (2007 ) in this way the project will have enough attention and attention to launch to full operation. Launching a new line of operation in an existing business should be free from influence from an already existing company. If the two lines of operations are different it becomes more than impossible to launch a successive new line of operations. For instance, a breakfast line in a fast food setting requires a well structured new management an operational strategy. The designing of the project should not

Role Of A Leader In Managing Crisis. Toyota case study Essay

Role Of A Leader In Managing Crisis. Toyota case study - Essay ExampleA leaders primary routine is to set the goals for the crisis management strategy which requires to be based on the organisations values. Leadership qualities are measured through the commitment involved in drafting crisis problem along with the firms top management. Further identifying the levels of problem related to crisis management will enable a leader to perform a friendly and supportive environment in the organisation.The next step for the leader lies in identifying the team to lead the crisis management. The purpose of the team will be to identify the crisis in the organisation. The main role of the leadership here will lie in empowering the team and making the team competent to analyse the crisis by different components such as process, location, pressure, market place and industry (Goel, 2009, p. 247). The tertiary role of the leadership is to implement strategy leading to effective communication with s ome(prenominal) internal and external sources such as employees, stakeholders, partners, etc. Apart from this regular training to the employees regarding crisis management is another important aspect to measure the leadership attributes. outside forcesAn organisations ability to identify external forces which can clash the internal environment of the organisation is an important apparatus related to crisis management. This requires the incorporation of scrutinising mechanism by the leadership to continuously analyse the external forces and convert them into values for the organisation and the members associated with it. ... Example A hospitals ability to foresee the restore of technology advancement and the ability to adopt the latest technology in its various departments can be adjudged as the modification in its internal breeze to convene the fundamental change in the external force related to technology (Porter-OGrady & Malloch, 2010, p. 230). Internal forces Like external f orces, the internal forces too have an impact on the organisation and its ability to adapt itself in the changing environment. It is important for the leadership to maintain a balance between work and process to be able to change the work mechanism as demanded by both internal and external forces. This concept of liveliness is very important for the leadership to go steady the current dynamics of work. Example Distribution channel of pharmacy, supply chain management of materials are the representatives of internal work structures and needs to change with the changing environment. Akio Toyodas response in related to the Toyota crisis can be examined in a more illustrated manner in the following manner Dysfunctional organisation cultivation The leaders of Toyota are the main culprits as they are the ones responsible for the crisis. Akio Toyoda took the control of the organisation when it was not in best of shape expert advice was often drop over safety measures which ultimately ha d an impact on organisation. Crisis cannot always be spun Akio Toyoda made the mistake of taking the situation lightly and not paying often heed to the consequences. Instead of responding that the organisation is replacing the faulty parts and will keep doing the same in the near future, Akio Toyoda should have

Factor effecting staff turnover in hsbc call centre(uk)and how it is Essay

Factor effecting staff turnover in hsbc call centre(uk)and how it is effected & related with job satisfaction of employee - Essay ExampleFurthermore, the need of exercise and constant stress may contribute. The literature review shows a gap in recruitment and training, as well as the critical fibre of management and impact of globalisation on job satisfaction. The primary research approach was to use employee batchs based on components found to impact job satisfaction. This employee survey was made in triangulation with manager interviews. The results shows large inconsistencies and gaps in specific tenets of the management strategy used to motivate employees at Company A. Final recommendations seek to repair the relationship and communication between the organisation, managers, and employees with the goal to improve job satisfaction. Implementation guidelines for the recommendations include an outline of setting time specific goals.

Law Enforcement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Law Enforcement - Essay ExampleThere were no payments or training done to these drafted officers. Under these circumstances, the system lacked motivation and eventually missed focus towards administering the very important duty enforcing the integrity. As a result, policing became more than of a reactive event. As the momentum of industrialisation and urbanization increase, new challenges with increased crime forced a radical shift in community policing, thus the beginning of struggles to professionalize the police force with more proactive measures to law enforcement. The 1800s witnessed the adoption of new technologies with better response times and faster communications. At the dawn of the 20th century, law enforcement had attached within its system more advanced methodological dynamics that incorporated the cooperation of the police agencies with the communities that characterize more of a service attitude never experienced at the beginning.Indeed, police agencies in the Unite d States have evolved to become a highly organized group that strives not only to prevent crime but also serves to preserve citizens rights and adhere at all times to maintain professionalism.Under their colonial masters, the police system was in the hands of the sheriff, the constable and the watch. Appointed by the regulator of the colony, county sheriff was the most important law enforcement officer especially in the rural set ups that characterized many areas then. This officer was paid in terms of tasks performed. His duties included lay in taxes, apprehending criminals, appearing in court proceedings and serving subpoenas. Much of their duties concentrated in collecting taxes and so apprehending criminals oftentimes fell in the periphery. In cities, constables and darkness watch performed more or less the same tasks but with added responsibilities such as reporting fires and eliminating health hazards. As stated above, the activities of these officers were reactive in

Spartacus (1960) The Epic Hero Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Spartacus (1960) The Epic Hero - Movie Review ExampleHe also refuses to screw up Varinia when she was sent in his cell to entertain him.The involve is certainly a product of great work from Stanley Kubrick. The graphic nature of the scenes and the ability to use dense motion especially when Spartacus trains in the arena to be a gladiator is one of the scenes that bring out the directors technical abilities. High big(a) quality, especially the scene where Senator Marcus Licinius Crassus addresses the gladiators (Joanna 2).The themes of the callous nature of slavery and the desire for freedom are demonstrated where women are hale into sexual activities, and men are forced to fight to their death, including with their friends. This compels Spartacus and the rest of the slaves to rebel and fight their way out.The manner in which ancient Rome is portrayed by Spartacus is authentic. There is a lot of historical evidence suggesting the injustices of slavery and sexual exploitation in the empire. The director, as well as the screenwriters, used an accurate portrayal of ancient Rome, with instances of exaggeration to make the film more

Law(freedom of religion) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Law(freedom of religion) - Essay ExampleBut unfortunately, the Forest Service refractory not to adopt this recommendation, and it prepared a final environmental impact statement for construction of the road. Therefore a trial was set up and in the end the District Court issued a permanent injunction prohibiting the Forest Service from constructing the Chimney Rock section of the G-O road or putting the timber harvest-tide management plan into effect. But after a long discussion about the case, the court concluded that both projects would breach the Governments trust responsibilities to protect body of water and fishing rights reserved for Native Americans of Hoopa Valley. The Forest Service appealed the decision.All of the hard decisions made by the judge were mostly based on two authoritative ground namely establishment and free exercise The term establishment means united states congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion. Because they invite to be fair to all religions and cannot provide support for any religion. Free exercise on the other hand means congress does not check the right to prohibit the free exercise hence People can freely exercise their religions and the government doesnt have the right to control it. These terms play a significant role in helping the judges to conclude this case.There is an interesting case which came to my attention and the case was about whether a government direct in France had the right to dismiss a Muslim girl because she refuse to remove her veil in class. The girl at the concern of this highly sensitive controversy was sacked when she refused to remove her veil in class because it was against her religious believes and also violates her right as a French citizen to rehearse her choice of religion with no interference from any authorities as the European human rights law say. Reacting to her dismissal the girls father took the school authorities to a European human rights court to

Gender as a victim Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gender as a victim - Assignment ExampleMoreover, in the case of Emily the attitudes, perception and situations were the key factors regarding the aspect of sexual practice that contributed to the vulnerability of the victim. Morgan & Chadwick (2009) conclude that with having negative attitudes affects the life of couple. In this case, it has been reflected that the behaviour of Emilys husband towards her was negative and depicted criminal activities. Besides, VicHealth (2009) stated that attitudes of emphasis-supporting are high in males due to gender biases. On the other hand perception also influences unrivaled to commit crimes and restrain other to commit the same. Likely, the situation i.e. the husband wife relationship and the lateralization of male over the female is major gender contribution factor of vulnerability of the victim in case of Emily.Criminal activities especially the sexual violence has signifi suffert impact both on physical as well as mental condition over the victim and cause physical injury. base on the analysis of the provided victim case it can be affirmed that anger and the feeling of superiority led Emilys husband to commit crime. In this context, Truman (2011) concluded that male genders during the time of frustration, express their anger and negativity towards others especially their better half as in the case of Emily. In this regard it can be affirmed that individual perpetrator factor i.e. attitude of Emily husband, lenient behaviour of Emily over the crime, short temperedness can be perceived as a key factor of crime. Moreover, material relationship and the community perspective i.e. high level of dominance of male over the females are few reasons of crime (Cooper & Smith, 2011) vie a prior role in committing crime against Emily (Jewkes, 2012 NCDSV, 2003). Moreover, lack of knowledge and the male dominating attitude leads to crime and victimization.With regard to the criminal case of Emily, one of the major lacunas in th e judicial

Curbing the Costs of College Textbooks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Curbing the Costs of College Text discussions - Essay ExampleThe federal organisation has even involved itself in the issue by passing a recent law that forces publishers to tell professors how much-required texts will cost their pupils, and colleges must inform students during class registration what books they will need to purchase for each course. The best and more or less fair solution for everyone when it comes to textual matter pricing is to move away from physical printed and bound books to electronic and downloadable texts. Publishers commit every right to make money, but students should have the ability to save themselves money wherever possible while working towards their diplomas. Problems with the current system Students today spend a lot of time and movement when it comes to buying textbooks. Once their class booklists are in hand, the students have a few options as to where to buy their books. Theres the school bookstore, which will usually carry new and used co pies of required books, and will buy back some books from previous purchases. Students may also look for their books online, at sites like Amazon.com or eFollet.com, which often offer a larger selection of used copies than the campus bookstore and often at a lower price (Bernard B5). Yet there are a lot of roadblocks when it comes to finding a cheaper, used copy of a textbook. According to a national survey conducted by the Public Interest question Groups (PIRG) of required college texts, the books are revised and issued as new editions every three to four years regardless of changes to the subject (Allen 6). Why is this a problem? Because the senior(a) editions are then considered outdated and are made unavailable to students by the publisher. The older editions can non be traded in for cash or credit at the student bookstore or sold online at Amazon.com or eFollet.com. Students enrolling in classes where the new editions are required must buy the books new since used copies are not available. Students also complain that many times they are only required by their professors to read a couple of chapters in a single textbook despite having to purchase the entire book (Allen 7). In the 1980s through the early 1990s, it was a fairly common practice for professors to offer course packets, which were photocopied chapters from some(prenominal) different textbooks and were made available to students for only the cost of the photocopies. These packets were widely considered by publishers to be a blatant violation of copyright law, leading to a grounds against a Kinkos in Ohio who was handling the photocopying order for Ohio State University. The publishers won the suit and course packets began disappearing not only from OSU but from colleges everywhere. (OShaughnessy 1-2) In 2010, the federal government passed a law as part of the Higher Education Opportunity Act (HEOA) requiring that book publishers tell professors up-front, in all marketing materials, how much the book will cost the student. The idea behind this provision of HEOA was described as an effort to get professors to be aware of what their choices were really costing their students (Smith A5).

Fall Prevention Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Fall Prevention - Research Paper ExampleThis paper stresses that participation of more people, proper expatiate of the evidence-based model and enhancing ongoing communications are the important steps in qualifying management practice. These can increase the quality of service received by patients and family members. These steps can enhance the organizations working standards and provide optimum quality service that can reduce the chances of patient get. Orientation tour along with cutpurse ginmill education helps to lower the chances of the risks involved in acute confusions. The author approves that the evidence-based model should be successfully applied by nurses because it can help in a variety of settings. The management should have long and short-term orientation plan. Continuity in the process of staff training on fall ginmill and implementation of proper modules for orientation tour can definitely overcome the challenges of falls in the next 2-3 years on short-term bas is. On long-term basis, the management of hospital should try to expand the facility of care. This report makes a conclusion that it can be concluded that orientation tour with fall prevention education is essential for healthcare organizations. The increase of fall rate has also increased the expense of hospitals. The idea of educating patients and family members provides perfect outcome in reduction of fall rate through the implementation of Rosswurm & Larabees change model. Surveys opted by nurse and managers have tremendous effect on smooth running of the new evidence-based change model. Hence it can be said that orientation tour along with fall prevention education for family members and patients can lower the rate of falls of patients in long term care.

Perceptions of Online Learning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Perceptions of Online Learning - Research Paper Exampleople who were interviewed fall between 17 and 25 years, and many a(prenominal) of them are single.2 Since the majority of the students are -usually single and infra the age bracket of 17-25, I conclude that the representativeness of the sample is fair since the majority of the surveyed students falls under these demographic characteristics.As shown in Table 2 (a), if the students were to riposte a fully online unit, the largest number of them agrees that email communication with the lecture would be the nigh helpful, while many of them disagree with the argument that online unit would be unwrap for learning than class discussions. The extent to which students find different situations helpful are as ranked in table 2(a), starting with the least helpful to the most helpful (this is based on the mean). The standard deviation for the helpfulness of chat rooms if the highest, meaning that students strongly differ on this issues, while many of them dish out common opinion regarding the usefulness of power point slides (STD 1.136570. 79434).As shown in Table 2 (b), the biggest number of students agrees that fully online units require reliable internet. On the separate hand, the least number of the students declare that they are very interested to take fully online units, which is evidence that many students do not value/like online learning. ground on the standard deviation, very many students have divergent views regarding the fact that fully online learning leads to better visibility of course outline and study materials. However, many students share common view on the fact that many students may be unprepared by the overwhelming commitments required study fully online units (Std. divergence is smallest at .81784). As shown in figure 3, the histogram is corn shaped due to lower standard deviation.Table 2(c) shows that the largest number of students agree that good support by lectures is very important when they are taking a fully online unit, while very few of them agree that guest

Medical Coder Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Medical Coder - Research Paper ExampleThey are like a very essential part of the health superintend industry and without them the industry cannot operate proficiently. What medical coders do is, whenever a patient receives any service from the physicians, the health care centre that has provided the facility to the patient require to document the facility or service that they had provided to that particular patient. Then these medical coders receive the documented papers and extract the relevant information from it. Then they withdraw to assign a particular CPT code for every type of medical facility provided. Then these bills are further being preceded by the patients medical insurance provider.Approximately, for all these health care facilities provided, there are more than 9000 CPT codes that are assigned. And not only this, the number of ICD codes is over 13500. Whereas, CPT stands for Current procedural terminology and ICD stands for International Classification of Diseases. ICD codes are assigned for the medical diagnosis. The medical coders generate reports after assigning the codes to inpatient and outpatients. The reports are useful for the management conclusion in the hospitals, as well as the information is also used compensating the health care providers. These coders are hired by the hospitals themselves.The history of medical coders dates hind end to 1347 at the time of Black Death. At that time Sicily was facing the bubonic pest that had even reached to London causing deaths of almost 70,000 citizens of London by 1348 (Taylor, 2009). The plague was not ended at that time, it continued for almost 3 more centuries. At that time there was a London publication that used to compose the number of fatalities caused by this plague on weekly basis. The city government of London then used to trace the disease throughout the city. This is actually the soonest form of medical coding and classification of

Energy Efficient Middleware for Networking Protocols Essay

Energy Efficient Middleware for Networking Protocols - Essay ExampleThis is to do with low-power design in all layers of the piano tuner network protocol. With integration of new technology with time, the innovational infrastructure calls for efficient measures in the field of Network Protocols. The published work is critical in ascertaining the relevance of wireless services expansion in cellular voice personal communication services (PCS), mobile info and wireless LANs. The authors to this work are look intoers with snuff out experience in technology advancement. Christine E. Jones is an expert in Computer Science with a Masters in Computer Science form Washington State Universty, Pulliman. She currently works with BBN technologies in Cambridge doing extensive research computing and application in mobile and networking. Krishna M. Sivalingam is a electronic electronic computer scientist with a PhD. and Msc. Degrees from Staten University of New York at Buffalo. He has extensi ve research work in galvanic and Computer Science that has gave him interest in wireless network, optical wavelength division multiplexed networks and performance evaluation. He has published and edited a number of works comprehensive of optical WDM networks in 2000. His extensive work has been recognised by getting patents in wireless networks- 3 patents and several papers including 18 journal publications. Prathima Agrawal is an extinguished scholar and is the Vice-president of the Internet Architecture Research Laboratory and Executive Director of the Computer Network in Research Development at Telcordia Technologies. She heads research studies and has been heterogeneous with ITUSMO joint research which is a third generation wireless access system research between Telcordia and Toshiba Corp. Her major research interests fall in computer networks, mobile and wireless computing and communication system and parallel process. She has over 150paper publications and received or appl ied for over 50 patents. Jyn Cheng Chen is a computer and electrical engineer academician. He has been a research scientist since 1998 in Applied Research at Telcordia technologies. He has participated in ITSUMO as a senior room decorator and implementer working on QoS for mobile and wireless IP networks, IP-based station design, SIP-based mobility management and multimedia applications. He has also researched on energy efficient MAC protocols for wireless ATM networks at AT&T Labs and Whippany, NJ. The review of Research under Consideration The survey for energy efficient network protocols for wireless networks has been sought aft(prenominal) and compiled with respect to a rich source of references. The study incorporates the works of notable researchers and scientists with respect to network protocols and wireless networking. With increased use of mobile networking, there greater need for efficiency in energy consumption owing to the complexity of the shortage and aftermath of e nergy use. The effective works cited in this study embroil Agrwal et al. (1998) and (1996) that clearly enhance the mobile power efficiency in video processing and mobile radio systems respectively. Energy efficiency is critical to enhance data passage and storage therefore, improving the reliability in transportation and hand off is greatly influenced by the energy consumption, availability and reliability. Balakrishnam et al. (1995) Feeney (1999a,b) Gordon et al. (1996) among others has well been used to adorn this. The use of

HRM Consultancy Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

HRM Consultancy Report - Essay Exampleperations of the form are imminent since they will have to be implemented to ensure congruity between the organizations to enable the smooth flow of activities. Ideally, unlike Akbar and Sons, BP is a global company that runs operations in various countries crosswise the world thus it will have to institute workplace diversity by composing organizational teams that have varied characters to enhance a newspaper of employees from diverse backgrounds to ensure the company has a pool of skills and talent that will improve its overall performance. In light of that fact, the company ought to come up with pertinent solutions that will solve the problems identified to ensure Akbar and Sons is efficiently integrated into BP. Some of the proposed solutions include, the human resource department reconstituting the organizational teams responsible for the day to day ravel of the operations so that they can be constituted with varied individuals from diff erent backgrounds. Additionally, prior to the changes employees were briefed on the expected changes and thus given the option to embrace them or rather leave the company if they find them to be too harsh. That way the probability of resistance to change will be minimal since those who perceive the changes to be inconsistent will have the option of leaving without any form of conflict.Akbar and sons is an oil company based in the United Arab Emirates that has been operating for a crucial period. BP oil an international oil company based in the United Kingdom is set to acquire Akbar and Sons and take over its operations. Akbar and Sons is a family owned company that maintains a tradition of social responsibility by always giving back to the society through projects and initiatives aimed at elevating the lives of the immediate communities within its operational environment. each(prenominal) the years the company has been in operation, it has been able to create cohesion among its em ployees that has culminated in the creation of a

The Political Economy of Permanent Crisis in the Philippines Essay Example for Free

The Political prudence of Permanent Crisis in the Philippines EssayIn a conception where competition gets tougher and tighter, it does not pay to play around and settle with typical and average moorages. It is not valuable that we settle for anything less. Hence, it is necessary that we improve on what we got and get into close to assets that we do not possess. However, looking on the Philippine context, statistics prove that we lag behind some countries more disap trainingly, behind some countries which were once at the bottom before. How did this happen? History may give the answers but what matters is how the judicature approached the dilemmas the rural was facing few years back. Chapter Six of the book, The Anti-Development State The Political Economy of Permanent Crisis in the Philippines by Walden Bello talks most unsustainable development. Sustainable development what could this mean? As defined in the book, sustainable development is the development that meets th e c either for of present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their take in needs. The chapter then discussed about environmental concerns in relevance with the economic policies. Economic activities cannot be disordered from the environment since we get resources from the environment in order to produce earnests or services that we use up for economic purposes and to supply the necessities of concourse. Walden Bello takes up the exploit and enter industry when both were at their peak.On mining industry, the government was almost over-the-top generous on offering various incentives to multinational corporations for them to extract the countrys vast mineral resources. However, the side-effect of this, on the other hand, was that the indigenous people living within the atomic number 18a of the mine sites involved were eventually out of the governments concern, consideration, and protection. The situation sets the fact that the indigenous peoples community and wel farawaye were unmercifully ignored. The government focused on improving and strengthening the mining sector for future capital inflow that the benefit and well- cosmos of the indigenous people were disregarded. Would the inflow of money authentically be used for public necessities? Or would it be kept in the pockets of some few privileged selecteds?Going now to the logging industry, there was a time when this sector boomed and the Philippines had become the fifth-largest exporter of whole step in the world market. Of course, the government was obviously overwhelmed when some logger-turned-politicians gained domination over the logging industry and granted special considerations, and exemptions to legitimized illegal logging (as referred to by reason DENR Sec. Victor Ramos). Soon after, more and more trees were cut and abused. Although the Department of National Resources (DENR) tried to secure and protect the trees, their situation was not enough. Il legal loggers became aggressive to the height where they would kill DENR rangers that would stop them. Loggers got off delirious be safari the government tolerated the act of cutting trees that had become widely legitimately illegal.As verbalise in the chapter, environmental residuum and economic strategy were simply in contradiction. Sustainable development needs balance. Implementing economic policies for economic interests is a necessity but having them to tolerate environmental abjection could get things worse. That instead of sustaining development, abuse of natural resources may mean halting of progress. Speaking of progress, there are several causes that brings a country to the bottom or worse, to a downfall although there is this one popular factor affecting and/or hindering development which is the trendy decadence. Whether be it a petty one, or ratchet crossion, still they contribute to the economic stagnation of the country. But can we really blame our slow growth w ith this factor?Chapter seven tackles about subversive activity and poverty with the idea that it is not rottenness per se that causes poverty and economic stagnation. With the latter, the chapter brings up the cases of sidekick capitalism evident in some administrations especially during the presidency of Joseph Estrada. The bottom-line of the chapter lies with the idea that underdevelopment of the Philippines must not be blamed wholly on corruption but it is with the ruling elite groups having control over the market, resources, some people, and others. Specifically, crony capitalism enters the scenario.During the reign of Joseph Estrada, transactions involving him and some wealthy personalities and public officials were the reasons that brought his supremacy down. Discussed in the chapter were Estradas four notorious cronies namely Lucio Tan, Mark Jimenez, Dante Tan, and Danding Cojuangco. Obviously, these four people were Estradas conversancys and what do friends do? They su pport and help each other. Just like what these cronies did for Estrada, they gave him support through providing him cash, persist arrangement, semipolitical connections, and other contributions for his campaign. Of course, for a friend that has been given big things, the debt of gratitude comes next, or what we call, utang na loob. True enough, we cannot really get rid of that attitude of ours since we Filipinos value pakikisama. Back to Estrada, as a great friend, he gave them something in return. Estrada used his powers as a mortal supreme being to repay his crony friends.He gave them what they wanted. Just like what happened to his first listed friend, Lucio Tan. Lucio Tan, back then, was charged with a tax evasion case. It was one of the biggest tax evasion case in the Philippines history. Yes, talk about Php 25 billion. Hearing this, Estrada declare his intention on abolishing the government agency responsible for going after the people with ill-gotten wealth. Getting away with your wrongdoings because of a connection smart thinking, Mr. Lucio. other issue involving Lucio Tan, as the owner of Philippine Airlines ( pal up), was when he suspended the flights between Philippines and Taiwan because of his accusation that Taiwans China Airlines and EVA Airways are stealing the passengers of PAL by implementing lower prices. Lucio Tan accused them of violating the passenger quotas in a bilateral air-services agreement. With the suspension, PAL was able to acquire more passengers.Well, good for PAL. But on the other hand, the suspension meant some diplomatic argument between PH and Taiwan. Just so happened during that time, PH depended on Taiwan for jobs, trade, and tourists. Unfortunately, the suspension was not really of a well-timed move to exasperate the country that we rely upon. Another friend was Mark Jimenez. Mark was charged of several accounts of fraud, tax evasion, and illegal campaign contribution in the US. As he heard of the news, Mark pushed himself in the circle of Estrada. As a friend, again, Estrada said he would take care of the situation a friend to the rescue, indeed. At some point, Mark Jimenez was also a great broker back then. He was described as a incarnate genius by the former president. Surely, they did things for each other whether be it legal or illegal, right or wrong.Dante Tan, however, was one of the identified depositors in the famous Jose-Velarde account. Dante got caught up with issue on Best World (BW) controversy. BW experienced a strange share-price increase that led for an investigation. However, the very good friend himself, Joseph Estrada, became a shooter once more from saving the face of Jimenez. Estrada told the investigators to clear the name of Jimenez and that was it, another name saved. It was another getaway from a transgression.Lastly, the final friend and crony listed was Danding Cojuangco. During Marcos regime, he made Danding as the director of the Philippine Coconut Administrati on (PCA), meaning, as appointed in a powerful position, Danding could make use of the funds from the said government agency. Danding used the funds of PCA to be able to invest to few corporations making the public funds turn into private ones. He successfully managed to own one of his precious possessions, the San Miguel Corporation, which was allegedly bought through the PCA funds. Another issue with Danding was the matter on land reform. Cojuangco tried to control various lands while assumingly giving up his claims as a landowner all of these possible because of Estradas lavish support to his friend.Tying and combining all of the cases above, it is safe to assume that Estrada has been a corrupt official. Tolerating all the bribery and fraud, shamefully as the most powerful public official whom must be the one showing warnings as a good citizen. Cronies of Estrada were undoubtedly good friends to him and so was he. He received praises as an outstanding friend of course, from the f our cronies he had. He might actually get an deliver as the Best Friend of the Year award, if there is one. Being a great, helpful, and generous buddy is totally superb and fantastic. Helping is not bad, nor is being generous kind not either. But there are limits that one must know upon giving in to something immoral and illegal.True enough that the cases above were brought about by cronyism and corruption few factors adding up to the causes of underdevelopment. Philippines stagnation has been heavily acquainted with corruption a fact. Even so, corruption has been the evil formulate being associated with the countrys poor description. Ask anyone on what causes Philippines underdevelopment, I would not even put the effort on petition since I know that almost everyone would answer, corruption. Truth is, corruption cannot be removed in a snap, nor it cannot be eradicated at all. Corruption is not some covey that can be swept off and be dissolved forever, but corruption is somewhat a permanent phenomenon.The only way to fight it is in all likelihood to minimize it and prevent it from happening. Nonetheless, we are not living in a perfect world. We cannot monitor everyone in this country if they are doing anything illegal and if they are being corrupt. My point is, petty corruption may be almost anywhere and somewhat unnoticeable. The important thing is we must be able to minimize and control ratchet corruption, as it is being associated with big sums of money that will have an effect over the countrys growth. Whatever it may be, still, corruption is son of a bitch as for it promotes interests only for private gains. And whatever Estrada and his cronies did, they contributed to the countrys economic underdevelopment.Although we always blame corruption for poverty and economic stagnation, is it fair enough that we point to corruption per se as the whole sinner for this tumbled economy? In the same chapter, Bello also points out that economic stagnation cannot just be attributed to corruption and cronyism. He brought up cases linked with our countrys neighbors as being developed even though they have high statistics on corruption cases. An example given was South Korea. South Korea also experienced extensive corruption and yet their country grew and grew until now. The argument is, if some corrupt countries are able to get word growth and development, maybe corruption is not the key cause of economic stagnation.As subjectd, Jens Chr. Andvig and Odd-Helge Fjeldstad, Brunetti, Kisunku, Weder in 1997, and Paldam in 1999, surveyed econometric studies testing the relationship between corruption and economic growth. In their survey, they found out that GDP growth is insignificant. Although some of them said that a country is corrupt because it is poor.Going back to basics and as give ind in the chapter, corruption is generally defined to be the misuse of public resources by a public agent for private gains. The view interpreted from the chap ter says that wrong behaviors of the elites are the primary reasons why the Philippines remains to be a weak evoke. Our country seems to be experiencing anarchy of families (as stated by Alfred McCoy and termed by anthropologist Robert Fox). payable to the ruling contour and other abusive and opportunistic elites, they have been dominating the state using their social power and money. As the elites being influential in the country, they have their ways on protecting and getting their interests against the public interests of the state.The disappointing part is that the state has been continuously tolerating and serving these elites through providing them their private interests. As a result, the states autonomy weakened because the public resources were privatized and benefitted elite families. The government could no longer fight against these families due to the fact that a weak state has already been existing and elites are the ones being strengthened. It is an awfully bad com bination that the country has strong elite families and a weak state wherein few elite families are enjoying the privatization of public resources while the states resources are weakening.Now, as to connect the latter with the pointed out root of the states stagnation which is corruption, it all trickles down to the idea that both of these are the factors why the Philippines lags behind neighbor countries. But as to slightly defend corruption, Walden Bello suggests and emphasizes that corruption is not the real cause of poor Philippines rather it is the weak state and the abusive elites. The thing is, people tend to not consider the underlying cause of the states enigma. many ignorant people are likely focusing on the proximate causes and not on the ultimate cause which is why the approach on the problem has not been pretty much pragmatic and somehow progress is not really achieved.Walden Bello again pressed the issue on corruption vis--vis the ruling elites when he stated in the chapter that these elite families are using corruption as an escape goat and weapon with the hope that they may take over the power of the public officials and to have something to blame for the countrys economic stagnation. As a result, we keep on blaming corruption as the sole problem of our states underdevelopment. Our minds are focused on this target that we do not consider anymore the root cause of our problem.It is stated in the chapter that the idea that we are poor because we are corrupt is conceptually and empirically flawed. That idea has been used to strengthen the power of local elites and empower the neoliberal thought including privatization and deregulation, which are in favor of the ruling elites.In conclusion, Bello stated that what the state needs for development is not less, but more state. This is to give importance of the states supremacy over the elites. This means that the weak state must be transformed to a strong state by realizing the greater autonomy of th e state than the shrimpy prowess of the elites.Strategies on attaining sustainable development must be done accordingly. Taking in consideration some of the points given above, it is strongly clear that the state must act on the emergence of the upper class. Given the fact that the Americans have inculcated in the Philippines their pattern of a weak central authority which in turn gives power to the upper class and prevented, eventually, a developed state, this means that the Philippines had adapted a system in what we call, the EDSA trunk, as described by Bello.EDSA System is democratic in the sense that it makes the electoral procedure as its weapon for political success. Still, politics in the Philippines are well-dominated by the elite and upper class people and somehow manipulating and sabotaging the Philippines developmental system.Lessons from reading the chapters given above have brought about the idea that the political and economic development of the Philippines was wors ened over the bypast years especially through the EDSA System. However, the very fact this book was published is to bring together some analysis supported with historical facts that would create some valid suggestions on letting in development in the Philippines.In the end, Philippines developmental plans must proceed to its maximum ability and have an alternative political economy that would boost the political and economic sectors. Build up the strong state and minimize the elites powers.The way out of national impasse is not far from possible that is, unless, if we move the EDSA system out of the Philippines political economy.