My Development as a Writer Essay -- Reflection of my Writing

My English Literature major has helped me to accomplish an exceptional degree of thankfulness, delight, and information on both American and British Literature. As a secondary school AP English understudy, I battled through incredible works like Hamlet and To the Lighthouse. My teacher’s every day addresses (there was nothing of the sort as class conversation) encouraged me just to decipher the fills in as pundits had before. I didn't appreciate the perusing or creative cycle. As a rookie at Loras, I was taken a crack at the Critical Writing: Poetry class. Just because since grade school, my composing capacity was commended and the sharing of my thoughts was supported by an eager and sustaining educator. In spite of the trouble of verse, I delighted in understanding it. As a result of my magnificent involvement with Critical Writing, my affection for perusing and composing was recharged and my trust in my capacities as an author had been reestablished. I chose to take a second risk on English by pronouncing Literature and Writing as my majors. In the course of the last three and half years, my affection to peruse and compose has been constantly fed and bolstered by the English office at Loras. Educators edified me to the genuine implications and estimations of incredible artistic pieces. Class conversations energized by thoughts and inquiries from both the educator and the understudies helped me to frame my own thoughts regarding writing and to consider writing on a more elevated level. My capacity to examine, integrate, scrutinize, examination, and make my own decisions prospered on the grounds that I at last had teachers that genuinely were enthusiastic about writing and helping their understudies. All the more significantly, the individual consideration and superb input I got on my papers and assignments fortified and sharpened my composing ... ...sm are basic to drug store. As a drug specialist, I will examine the impacts of medicine on patients, exploring and growing new medications, and considering the analysis of explicit medication treatments and preliminaries. While I may just observe my patients through the window at the drug store counter, I will have the option to identify with them on a more profound level in light of the fact that the investigation of writing has helped me better comprehend human instinct. What's more, writing has assumed a huge job in forming and insisting my ethics and qualities. Thus, I will carry an exclusive requirement of morals to a field in which they are basic. Today, drug specialists are the most confided in experts in the United States. I realize that the enthusiasm, the aptitudes, and the capacities that I have created because of my English Literature significant will furnish me with a solid establishment to fabricate my drug store profession.

Physical Exercise and GPA Essay

Physical training means a wide range of things to individuals. To some it is a branch of knowledge which centers around physical preparing. Routinely, this has implied elevating exercises which lead to anatomical and physiological turn of events (Sansone, 2000). The thought of â€Å"PT† and calls to improve the state of being of our nation’s youth so as to give a solid base to the military have additionally been reliable with this thought (Ennis, 2001). Others have had an increasingly extensive perspective on physical instruction and depicted the region as â€Å"education through the physical,† as opposed to of the physical (Pringle, 2000). Such a thought proposes, that inclusion in an assortment of sports and games furnishes members with chances to create physical ability, yet to learn significant social qualities while creating attractive individual attributes. A third significant push that has influenced the importance ascribed to the idea is related with its recreational capacity (Ruth, 2006). The premise of this topic is that individuals perform ideally when they have intermittent preoccupations from their ordinary â€Å"work† world, and that inclusion in physical action can give vital help and restoration. Firmly subsidiary with this thought is that physical amusement gives a â€Å"wholesome† and helpful utilization of one’s extra time (Lee2002). In spite of such self important topics, Duda (2001) has contended that inside the bigger setting of advanced education classes concentrating on the obtaining of gifted developments and play are seen as â€Å"†¦ nonintellectual, nonacademic, trivial, and nonartistic† (p. 433). Because of such recognitions he accepts that physical instruction is consigned to a fringe job in the foundation, and its professionals take care of its negligible status in their day by day lives. Moreover, Duda proposes that an enormous piece of physical instruction neglecting to pick up acknowledgment in advanced education is an outcome of the static models used to survey scholarly an incentive when all is said in done. As indicated by his investigation estimation of a curricular contribution is regularly founded on such things as the scholarly test of material, the degree to which topic is ordered as scholastic instead of motoric, the helpfulness of learning different aptitudes, and the social importance of a zone of study. His suggestion for changing physical education’s situation is to persuade those utilizing such models to survey worth in more extensive, and less dualistic ways. Consequently the kinds of difficulties introduced in physical aptitude obtaining circumstances may be comprehended as significant upgrades for creating human limits that supplement those limits procured from progressively regular scholarly interests. While reexamining standards that ought to be utilized for making a decision about scholarly worth might be commendable, how this may come about is hard to imagine. Another option and, yet, a lot more straightforward methodology for improving the feasibility of physical instruction classes in advanced education is to improve the nature of understudy results. Generally, it might be that the incorporation of physical training in advanced education isn't challenged on philosophical grounds, however on operational ones. As Duda (2001) passes on â€Å"†¦ execution classes are elective, not required. Ability educators are infrequently recruited as residency track staff. Credit toward graduation may not be given for such classes, and reviewing is frequently pass/fall flat. Passing imprints are for all intents and purposes guaranteed with a decent participation record† (p. 437). On the off chance that such a profile is exact, it is hard to see how understudy accomplishment can be critical or the whole endeavor saw as basic to the general educational plan. To be sure, such a profile means, that the physical instruction educational plan is delicate, and that whether understudies get certain data as well as ace explicit aptitudes is vague. Considering physical education’s past philosophical subjects and its present patterns of giving chances to understudies to: (a) reproduce, (b) construct and keep up wellbeing through exercise, (c) figure out how to contend and coordinate, and (d) create explicit game aptitudes and levels of wellness, educators regularly experience issues in recognizing and using important reviewing rules. This has been ascribed to both philosophical (Midgley, 2001) and administrative (Pringle, 2000) concerns. Surely, as saw by Church (2001) numerous physical teachers figure grades dependent on understudy practices which are disconnected to execution or information goals, for example, dress, support, and control. Strangely, Ennis (2001) found that in schools and colleges for all intents and purposes all reviewing in physical training is left to the carefulness of the teacher, including determination of measures and instruments to be utilized to evaluate understudy accomplishment. They likewise detailed a pattern toward less testing of different kinds. Thusly, it isn't astounding that with such a significant number of thoughts regarding what is to be practiced, thus little authority over how this ought to be done, it is troublesome, if not difficult to decide the estimation of physical movement courses in the general educational program. In reality, it is one thing to give sound philosophical contentions to why a specific control has a place in the educational plan, and very another to operationalize the way of thinking so its embodiment is realized. Late investigations propose the significance of target appraisal not just as a gadget to advance the authenticity of physical instruction in a scholarly setting, yet as an apparatus to advance learning. For instance, Pringle (2000) demonstrated that understudy accomplishment in table tennis classes mirrored the focal point of assessment. Understudies reviewed absolutely on physical aptitudes performed most skilfully toward the finish of a class performed most skilfully, while those evaluated on participation and interest had lower execution scores however the most noteworthy participation rates. Also, Lee (2002), showed how the correct utilization of assessment and reviewing instruments advances on task conduct and predominant expertise improvement in volleyball. Chen (2001), utilizing a riflery task, likewise showed that reviewing dependent on task capability was better than evaluating dependent on cooperation when ability advancement was analyzed. Hidi (2000) further contends that the proper utilization of reviewing can advance uplifting mentalities towards a course, build up a student’s feeling of certainty, and lead to generous accomplishment. The motivation behind why a fracture exists between utilizing reviewing as a vital piece of the learning procedure, and utilizing it just to satisfy regulatory prerequisites apparently is an unpredictable issue that includes philosophical, specialized, and handy issues (Duda, 2001). However, in when responsibility is normal, and when cost cutting is across the board, experimental proof for the trustworthiness of a program is basic. What and how we grade passes on a lot about what our identity is, our specialty, what we can achieve, how we are seen by others outside of our field, and whether physical instruction is considered as basic to the crucial training. Consequently, the reason for the current examination was to secure experimental illustrative information about evaluating of physical training in advanced education. Considering our field’s history of disparate philosophical perspectives, yearning, and frequently uncertain objectives, and its protective situation in advanced education (Duda, 2001), an assessment of what and how we evaluation would apparently reveal insight into where we are as a control. Moreover, such an examination may help distinguish significant issues that should be tended to and settled on the off chance that we are to pick up the level of acknowledgment the field has so frantically looked for throughout the years. Technique Instrument To secure data about school physical instruction programs a poll was created which, notwithstanding mentioning data about an institution’s profile (e. g. , open private, size, estimated level of understudies took on physical training, and so on , posed a progression of inquiries about its physical instruction movement program. These included: (a) regardless of whether understudies got scholarly credit which included in a student’s GPA, (b) the number and span of class gatherings, (c) how significant different factors, for example, aptitude advancement, exertion, and participation were in registering an evaluation, (d) whether the office had an approach on reviewing, (e) the estimated rate breakdown of evaluations granted (e. g. , As, Bs, Cs, and so on ), and (f) regardless of whether the issue of reviewing had been considered by the division in the previous five years. Preceding mailing the review, questions were pilot tried on a gathering of five senior university employees in a division of activity and game investigations. These people each had encouraged undergrad and graduate hypothesis courses just as an assortment of undergrad physical movement classes at various schools and colleges. They were very educated about various sorts of administration programs (e. g. , credit, required, no credit non-required) and how they commonly worked. Moreover, they were informed of the questionnaire’s aim, and were approached to give input on the clearness of inquiries just as the instrument’s in general configuration. In light of criticism from this gathering, questions were revamped, included and erased. Likewise, the grouping of inquiries was reexamined to give an increasingly lucid structure. The last form of the review contained eight inquiries, some of which had subparts. Too, pilot testing showed that a respondent could finish the survey in around ten minutes. Coding of Data As overviews were returned information were coded into an Excel Spreadsheet by two prepared collaborators, and afterward investigated utilizing Exel’s factual capacities. It is imperative to report that during the information decrease process it got obvious, as passed on by various respo

Economic conditions Essay

In this article I’m going to contend that social, political, or financial conditions can't adjust the nature and significance of workmanship, with explicit reference to show-stoppers from Baroque and Rococo ages. Assessing a show-stopper is constantly a muddled undertaking. Since the view of workmanship and magnificence is exceptionally emotional, it’s difficult to consider all inclusive standards to quantify masterful characteristics of a specific piece. In any case, there is a wide accord among the pundits that there are sure models they apply when making a decision about a work of art. It’s conceivable to concentrate on four primary models to pass judgment on a work of art. Above all else, the piece ought to be tastefully satisfying, I. e. relate to the all-normal thought of magnificence. It ought to be amicable and bringing out positive, raised emotions. While there is a pattern among some contemporary specialists to cause their pieces to stir irateness and nauseate with the end goal of conveying a specific message or just bewildering the general population, I emphatically esteem that workmanship and feel are intrinsically connected. For example, an ordinary case of rococo figure †St. Theresa in Ecstasy of the congregation of Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome made by Bernini †is flawless in its structure, since it catches the magnificence and agreement together with movement and vitality. Same is valid about Rococo model: taking a gander at ‘Amour menacant’ made by Etienne Maurice Falconet, it’s incomprehensible not to respect the high level of modernity and flawlessness the sculpture of the little heavenly attendant exemplifies. The second standard I’m going to utilize is nature of workmanship, I. e. the dominance of artists’ abilities. Another model which is significant is the uniqueness of artists’ way. Incredible craftsmen stand apart for the eccentricity of their individual style. Some of them like to pioneer new structures and procedures, yet this is certainly not an essential for making your very own style. Numerous skilled specialists don’t split away from the custom yet essentially locate their own specialty inside the current examples of articulation. While a few craftsmen of the Baroque and Rococo age were viewed as defiant, e. g. Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, they didn’t disregard fundamental principles of agreeable and tastefully satisfying creative articulation. Jean-Honore Fragonard’s way was likewise inventive in numerous cases, sine he presented a fragile interchange of light and shadow just as certain sensuality into standard French work of art, anyway he clung to the for the most part acknowledged thought of what magnificence and craftsmanship are. At last, the forward measure is the message the piece is attempting to send. Here it’s important to consider the significance and pertinence of the message just as how effective the piece is in conveying it. Ornate and Rococo painters essentially centered around the portrayal of fanciful and strict scenes just as the scenes from the day by day life of the upper circles of society. While the two topics that commanded the aesthetic talk may appear to be disengaged from the reality, they served a significant objective of teaching the general population about fanciful and strict accounts or encapsulated their occasions through the depiction of the special citizenry The most convincing verification of the theory that social, political, or financial conditions can't modify the nature and importance of workmanship is the way that these days we despite everything appreciate incredible masterpieces regardless of the age they have a place with.

Writing a Research Proposal For a Successful PhD

Writing a Research Proposal For a Successful PhDIt is natural to think that writing a research proposal is easy. But in actual fact, research proposals are complicated to write and must be detailed and understood. Even if you have a pretty good grasp of the subject or you can formulate the research on your own, you have to impress your scientific or academic audience. This is why it is important to write a research proposal well in advance.All of the scientists, researchers and professionals of a scientific field have to prepare a research proposal. Research proposals usually consist of a research plan and a detailed research plan. These are the most important parts of a research proposal because these comprise the object, the method, the direction, the scope of the work and the expected results.A research proposal can be written in a number of ways depending on the subject. A popular way of writing a research proposal is to prepare a mini-bible in a paragraph form which can be follo wed by an outline or else by a short letter. The mini-bible is an outline which lists the main parts of the proposal and is followed by the overview of the work and then by a chapter headings.In the case of writing a research proposal for a prospective doctoral thesis, one can choose a chapter headings from a variety of sources like the dissertation outline, the introduction to the dissertation, the first three research chapters, the first two research chapters, the research plan or the statistics of the research. The headings provide structure to the outline and it will also provide the overview of the work. The author of the research will just have to follow the headers.In most cases, a letter of introduction is usually given to the applicant in a research proposal, which is an invitation to the applicant to write the dissertation. In the letter of introduction, the author will usually list the main aims and the objectives of the work. In the letter of introduction, the author mus t also briefly describe the particular part of the proposal as well as the exact research topics and the topic areas. The first paragraph will provide the subject of the research.The second paragraph is the research topic. The paragraph also has to describe the method used by the research. The paragraph should be well written and grammatically correct in the present. The paragraph also has to have an agenda to the project, the possible order of completion and the results.The third paragraph describes the results of the research project. The paragraph must describe the results of the study, be objective, present the participants as well as the method employed and the difference between the existing methods and the proposed methods. The fourth paragraph describes the techniques used by the authors of the study and their efficiency.

Margery Kemps Interactions with The Virgin Mary Essay

Margery Kemps Interactions with The Virgin Mary According to her own testimony, Margery Kempes spirituality involved deeply passionate experiences of Christ and the Virgin Mary. Kempe had the gift of tears -- meaning that, for years, she was unable to attend mass without crying profusely, and, as often as not, sobbing loudly and theatrically. Her adventurous life included a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, where much weeping and wailing took place, and tanglings with several Bishops, including the Archbishop of Canterbury. In chapter 3 Margery has a rather jumbled account of a vision of heaven. Then Margery starts to begin to have the desire to stop having sex. Which I assure you doesnt go well with her husband. Finally in chapter†¦show more content†¦This was really weird, why did she think this ring was her wedding ring? Then Margery meets with a priest who becomes her protector all the time she is in Rome. God provides a miracle in which they can understand each others speech, though she speaks no German and he speaks no English. Margery, who has been wearing white (virgins clothing, suggesting a religious vow) is asked by this priest to leave off wearing it, and she obeys. He also sends her to be servant to a poor woman, as a form of penance, though Im not sure what for. Although she starts to wear white again in chapter 37 because God tells her to. Then later on Margery has a literal marriage to God, followed by visions of angels, divine smells and music, and a warmth in her breast which lasts, she tells us, 16 years. One result is that she weeps when she sees a handsome man on the street, because it makes her think of Christ. Later on she elaborates on the marriage with a strong suggestion of a sexual consummation. Here and in the next chapter 37, there are more conversations with God and he promises to be closer to her. She is also told to resume wearing white, which her confessor allows because he sees its Gods will and doesnt dare object. Then God has her give away all her money, so that she m ust live on charity. She doesnt like this at all, but God reassures her with people who give her charity and help. Then a Priest came from England who helps her get back home. Margery en

I Am A Special Education - 762 Words

I feel change needs to be discussed and implemented slowly because it does bring out â€Å"tension, anxiety, resistance, and conflict† in organizations I have worked for two organizations that have undergone change, one was sudden the other was gradual. I worked for a school district in the Kansas City area that had a good reputation for special education. I worked for this district for four years before I moved into a full-time position at the public library. My final year I was a special education in the district, I was told that I would be required to collect weekly math homework and quizzes for each student to keep as artifacts to see if they were progressing in their special education goals and that my students would not be able to use supports on tests such as calculators, which was a problem. Also, we are going to go ahead and change our grading scale this year 40% tests, 30% quizzes, and 30% homework and you cannot curve your test grades. Finally, your special edu cation students will be learning the same algebra material that their peers are on and be expected to keep up. There was no discussion about this with any of the special education staff. I understood about keeping homework, tests, and quizzes to prove the goals, but change everything so suddenly was a nightmare. I went to the head of special education and our special education supervisor several times telling her how detrimental this was to our special education student’s grades and their self-esteem. MyShow MoreRelatedI Am A Special Education Teacher1138 Words   |  5 PagesPresently I am a Special Education teacher working with children who have a wide range of disabilities. My class setting is integrated, which mean half of the class is general and the other half is special. My primary goal is to modify general education lesson plans to meet each student’s needs and abilities. 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Even at a young age, it was evident that I wanted to be a teacher: from forcing my younger brother to sit still and play â€Å"school† with me, to spending my free time volunteering in special needs classrooms during middle and high school. As I grew olderRead MorePersonal Mission Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: Personal Mission Personal Mission Ashlee McGrady Grand Canyon University SPE 330 Special Education Foundations and Framework July 28, 2011 Personal Mission Each person has their own idea or thoughts on things. You may think that it is silly to live in the country so far from the city while I may think it is silly to live in crowded city. The same goes for perspective educators; each individual has their own opinion of what it is going to be like toRead MoreA Research Project : Mainstreaming Special Educational Classroom841 Words   |  4 PagesI am proposing to create a research project to see if mainstream students will be as successful as their typically developing peers in a general education guided reading class. Assessment will be done weekly and is directly related to the common core state standard for second grade students. I am also proposing to see how attitudes of teachers develop over the school year toward mainstreamed students. I want to see what interventions they are currently using, what their knowledge base is on mainstreamingRead MoreEvaluating The Collaborative Classroom Support Plan980 Words   |  4 PagesThis article is one that is very educational and very helpful in the education field. Knowing that Paraeducators are increasing in school districts. This means that special education teachers and general education teachers need to know how to train and supervise Paraeducators in what needs to be done by them and how to do their job. Knowing that there are a lot of Paraeducators that don’t have prior experience with exceptional students and their responsibilities of a Paraeducator lets future teachersRead MoreReflection of the Practicum1362 Words   |  5 Pagesthat students will make strides in achievement. Research based means that there has been researched, but does not definitely imply success or achievement. Evidence and research based are used often to convey the same meaning, yet evidence based, as I gather, implies there has been research and there is evidence that substantiates the research. Research based means the practices are based in research, and research alone. Research based instruction at least meets the needs of the students and may in

Samsung Debt to Equity Ratio -Financial Position of Apple & Samsung

Questions: 1.Write a report analysing the Financial Performance and Financial Position of two similar Companies in the same Industry. 2.Discuss various valuation techniques according to the IASB Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting and specific International reporting standards including fair value valuation technique. Answers: Financial Analysis and Performance Company overview: The current report is based on the analysis of the financial position of the electronic companies operating in the same industry namely Apple and Samsung. Apple is an American Multinational technology company having its headquarter in Cupertino, California that which designs, develops and sells consumer electronics devices. Apple is generally known for its smartphones and tablet computer that witnesses significant growth in revenue and momentum for the company. Samsung on the other hand, is a rival company to Apple based in South Korea having its headquarter in Suwon. It is worlds largest producer of mobile phones and smartphone with estimated revenue of 1.87 trillion in 2016. The present report would present the financial performance of the companies through ratios and an additional assessment would be performed on the statement of cash flow to provide an overview of the selected companies. Ratio Analysis: Liquidity Ratios: Liquidity ratio represents the ratio amid the total assets and the liabilities of a bank or other institutions (Deegan 2013). Under the liquidity ratios, current ratio is computed for Apple which stands 1.35 for the year ended 2016. Samsung on the other hand reported current ratio of 2.59 for the year ended 2016 which is relatively higher than Apple. A higher current ratio of Samsung can be attributed to the higher amount of cash and cash equivalent representing a situation where Samsung has the better liquidity position than Apple. The quick ratio reported by Apple stood 1.05 whereas Samsung reported a quick ratio of 2.06 for the year ended 2016. A higher quick ratio for Samsung can be attributed to the lower amount of current liabilities in respect of the cash and cash equivalent while Apple reported a relatively higher current liability that ultimate lead to a lower quick ratio reported by the company. A higher quick ratio for Samsung represents the companys is better able to meet its short term obligations in comparison to Apple. Under the profitability ratio Debt-to-Worth ratio has been computed for both Samsung and Apple for the financial year of 2016. The Debt-to-Worth ratio for Apple stood 1.51 for the financial year of 2016 while Samsung reported a relatively lower debt-to-worth ratio of 0.41 for the same period. As evident from the analysis a higher debt to worth ratio for Apple is primarily due to the higher amount of total liabilities reported by the company while Samsung reported a higher net worth in respect of its total liabilities. A higher debt to worth ratio for Apple represents that Apple might not be able to derive sufficient amount of cash to meet its debt obligations whereas a lower debt-to-worth ratio of Samsung indicates the company is not taking the advantage of the higher profit that financial leverage might bring upon (Williams 2014). Profitability Ratios: Profitability ratio are those class of ratios that represents the financial metrics that is used by the business to assess the ability of the company to generate earnings in comparison to the expenses (Weil, Schipper and Francis 2013). Under the profitability ratio the gross margin ratio is computed for both Samsung and Apple for the year 2016. The gross profit margin for Apple stood 39.08 for the year ended 2016 while Samsung reported a marginally higher gross profit margin of 40.42 for the year 2016. The industry wide downward pressure resulted Apple in reporting a lower gross margin ratio than its counterpart Samsung. While Samsung enjoyed a higher gross margin ratio is primarily due to the increase in the revenue reported by the company for the year 2016. The net margin ratio on the other hand for Apple stood 28.46 while Samsung reported a relatively lower net margin of 15.21. The return on equity for Apple reported in 2016 stood 35.62 while the return on equity for Samsung stood 12.19 for the year 2016. The higher return on equity for Apple is primarily attributed to the companys ability of generating profit from the shareholders equity. The return on Equity of Apple reported represents better use of investment funds than Samsung to generate growth since investors have usually expressed greater interest in the shares of Apple that resulted in higher return on equity. Efficiency Ratios: The efficiency is generally used to understand how better the company is making the use of the assets and liabilities internally (Edwards 2013). The sales to asset ratio, return on Assets and Return on Investment is computed for both Apple and Samsung. The sales to assets ratio for Apple stood 57.45% for the year ended 2016 while Samsung reported relatively higher sales to asset ratio of 77%. The return on asset on the other hand, for Apple stood 0.16 while Samsung reported a marginally lower return on asset of 0.11 for the financial year of 2016. The higher return on asset for Apple is primarily attributed to the return generated on all the assets of the firm irrespective of the financing structure (Henderson et al. 2015). The return on Investment for Apple stood 0.48 while Samsung reported a return on investment of 0.16 for the financial year of 2016. An assertion can be bought forward by stating that Apple generates higher return on investment that its cost for the company to raise the capital that is needed for the investment which results in the generation of excess returns than its counter parts. Capital Structure Ratio: Under the capital structure ratio, the debt ratio for apple stood 0.60 while Samsung reported a debt to 0.29. Samsung uses the debt ratio as the indicator of appropriate capital structure. The lower debt ratio for Samsung is primarily due to the higher total assets with lower proportion of total liabilities while Apple reported a higher debt ratio due to the fact that the company reported a relatively higher total liability than its assets (Pratt 2016). The debt to total asset ratio has been computed where Apple reported a higher debt to total asset of 0.24 while Samsung reported a relatively higher debt to total asset ratio of 0.47. Investment Ratios: Under the investment ratios debt to equity ratio has been computed for Apple, that stood 1.51 while Samsung reported a debt to equity ratio of 0.41. The EPS for Apple reported for the year 2016 stood 8.31 while Samsung reported a relatively higher Earnings per share of 13.16. The price to earnings ratio for Apple stood 20.54 while Samsung reported a relatively lower P/E ratio of 1.25 for the year 2016. A higher P/E of Apple is primarily due to the willingness of the investors to pay for the one dollar of earnings and greater demand by the investors for a company shares. Cash flow statement analysis: The statement of cash flow analysis provides information regarding the companys cash receipts and cash payments in an accounting period (Marshall 2016). Apple produced $65.824 million of cash from the operating activities and the company required to re-invest 12.734 million in the property plant and equipment during the period of 2016 as free cash flow stood 20,484 for the year 2016. Capital expenditure absorbed around 12% of the operating cash flow which represented that apple is a profitable venture with small reinvestment needs. Samsung generated cash from its operating of 47,385,644. The net cash used in the investing activity for Samsung stood 29,658,675 with major portion of the cash was used in the purchase of the property, plant and equipment. The cash and cash equivalent at the end of the reporting period stood 32,111,442 KRW for Samsung. Apple produces large sum of money from its operations however slowing down of sales in the main market could be a cause of concern for Apple. The bottom line that can be carried from the analysis is that Apple looks strong enough to produce cash massive cash flow distributions in the long run and this bodes well for those that have invested in the stock of apple in the coming years (Macve 2015). Historical cost versus Fair value: Introduction: International Accounting Standards Board implemented the project of fair value measurement to its agenda on September as the element of its combined effort with the Financial Accounting Standard Board to establish a common site of the high quality international accounting standards (Hoskin, Fizzell and Cherry 2014). As per the IFRS 13, the purpose of using the valuation techniques is to assess the value at which an orderly transaction to dispose the asset or to transfer the liability would arise amid the market participants on the date of measurement under the present market conditions. The standard denotes that there three types of valuation techniques namely the market approach, the cost approach and the income approach (Hoyle, Schaefer and Doupnik 2015). Such valuation techniques are in compliance with the going concern assumption and used in respect of the fair value measurement of the entities or the specialized assets and liabilities. Discussion: According to the IFRS 13 market approach as the technique of valuation represents the price and other necessary information that is generated by the transactions from the market comprising of the identical or the comparable assess of the business (Kaya 2014). Under the market approach of valuation techniques, the value is determined in respect of the comparable transactions. The valuation techniques under the market approach represents the use of multiple market generated from the set of comparable matrix pricing. A market multiple illustrates the value of the business or other assets in respect of the financial, operating and physical metric (Magnan, Wang and Shi 2016). The IASB lay down certain specific guidance for making the use of the valuation techniques inside the market approach. Valuation multiple can be computed either for the holders of equity or for the debt holders. IFRS 13 on other hand defines cost approach as another valuation technique which assist in reflecting the amount that would be needed presently to replace the service capacity of the asset (Zack 2013). In respect of the Cost Approach, the fair value represents the cost to acquire or construct a substitute asset of the comparability utility which is adjusted for obsolesce including the physical wear and economic obsolescence. The cost approach of valuation helps in estimating the fair value by making use of the fair value in terms of the economic principle which the purchaser would pay for an asset not greater than the cost to get the asset of equal utility. On implementing the cost approach an important considerations need to be undertaken such as availability of comprehensive cost data, functional and economic obsolescence from inflation and loss of profit during reproduction (Christensen and Nikolaev 2013). One of the example of valuation technique that is based on the cost approach is Depreciated Replacement Cost method. Under this method it represents that a potential purchaser would be prepared to pay for the subject asset if it were new on the date of valuation. In such a situation adjustment for depreciation should be made in respect of cost of alternative asset. IFRS 13 states the income approach in the form of valuation techniques which can convert the future amounts to the single amount. The fair value measurement is determined based on the value demonstrated by the present market expectations regarding those future amounts (Jack 2015). The valuation technique that is associated with the income approach is reliant on the projected future income and profit or cash flows. Under the income approach an income stream which is probably to remain constant is capitalized under the single multiplier. The IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement necessitates that a commercial firm use the techniques of valuation which is consistent with the one or more of the above stated valuation techniques (Amel, Barth and Landsman 2014). It must be considered that not all the approach can be applied to all the types of assets and liabilities. However, on assessing the fair value of the asset or liability, IFRS 13 needs an organization to use the valuation techniques which is appropriate in the circumstances for which appropriate data is available. Conclusion: IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement provides the framework for assessing the fair value of the companies that are reporting the financial statements based on the IFRS. Presently, the standard offers the reliable description of the fair value which lay down numerous types of valuation techniques to measure the fair value. This necessitates entities to disclose their inputs of valuation to increase the comparability in the measurement of fair value Reference List: Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Williams, J., 2014.Financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. and Francis, J., 2013.Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning. Edwards, J.R., 2013.A History of Financial Accounting (RLE Accounting)(Vol. 29). Routledge. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. and Howieson, B., 2015.Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Pratt, J., 2016.Financial accounting in an economic context. John Wiley Sons. Marshall, D., 2016.Accounting: What the numbers mean. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Macve, R., 2015.A Conceptual Framework for Financial Accounting and Reporting: Vision, Tool, Or Threat?. Routledge. Hoskin, R.E., Fizzell, M.R. and Cherry, D.C., 2014.Financial Accounting: a user perspective. Wiley Global Education. Hoyle, J.B., Schaefer, T. and Doupnik, T., 2015.Advanced accounting. McGraw Hill. Kaya, C.T., 2014. Fair Value Accounting Under FAS 157 and IFRS 13: Evidence from Borsa, Istanbul.GSTF Business Review (GBR),3(2), p.7. Zack, G.M., 2013. Fair Value Accounting.Financial Statement Fraud: Strategies for Detection and Investigation, pp.117-128. Christensen, H.B. and Nikolaev, V.V., 2013. Does fair value accounting for non-financial assets pass the market test?.Review of Accounting Studies,18(3), pp.734-775. Jack, L., 2015. Book Review: Fair value accounting in historical perspective.Accounting Review,90(2), pp.825-828. Amel-Zadeh, A., Barth, M.E. and Landsman, W.R., 2014.Does fair value accounting contribute to procyclical leverage(No. 3073). Magnan, M., Wang, H. and Shi, Y., 2016.Fair value accounting and the cost of debt. Working paper (Concordia University, Montreal)

3 Cases of Faulty Parallel Structure of Negation

3 Cases of Faulty Parallel Structure of Negation 3 Cases of Faulty Parallel Structure of Negation 3 Cases of Faulty Parallel Structure of Negation By Mark Nichol The following three sentences, each followed by a discussion and a revision, illustrate the problem with setting up a â€Å"neither . . . nor† construction or similar phrasing without careful attention to grammatical integrity. 1. â€Å"Data coming from third-party sources can neither be made to comply with the organization’s security guidelines nor can its authenticity be trusted.† The grammatical confusion in this sentence is akin to that in a sentence in which the wording of a phrase including â€Å"not only† and â€Å"but also† is incorrectly ordered. (Search â€Å"not only . . . but also† on this site for multiple posts about frequently erroneous construction of sentences that include those phrases.) A â€Å"neither . . . nor† construction is not valid when a repeated verb (such as can) follows it; use it (with neither moved after the verb phrase â€Å"made to†) only if a single instance of a verb will serve both phrases: â€Å". . . can be made to comply neither with the organization’s security guidelines nor its (something else).† But for this sentence, let cannot take the place of â€Å"can neither†: â€Å"Data coming from third-party sources cannot be made to comply with the organization’s security guidelines, nor can its authenticity be trusted.† 2. â€Å"He does not represent neither goodness nor kindness.† Here’s another misuse of the â€Å"neither . . . nor† construction. Here, it is redundant to not; use one or the other: â€Å"He does not represent (either) goodness or kindness† (either is optional) or â€Å"He represents neither goodness nor kindness.† 3. â€Å"Smith wasn’t lamenting the view, but the decision by Yosemite National Park to change the names of some of the world’s most beloved destinations.† As with the first example, this sentence’s problematic grammar resembles that often seen in the erroneous construction of a â€Å"not only . . . but also† statement. Here, the verb lamenting should split the contraction wasn’t so that the contrast is clearly stated in â€Å"not (this) but (that)† form: â€Å"Smith was lamenting not the view but the decision by Yosemite National Park to change the names of some of the world’s most beloved destinations.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:36 Adjectives Describing Light60 Synonyms for â€Å"Trip†Comma Before Too?

Free Essays on Religious Traditions Of Taoism

Overview Taoism is a principal philosophy and system of religion that began in China. It is based on the teachings of Lao-tzu in the sixth century B.C. and on subsequent revelations by Chuang-tzu and others. It advocates a simple honest life, and noninterference with the course of natural events. (dictionary.com, 2004.) It has remained in China and been used hand-in-hand with Confucianism. It has slowly spread west, and in these hectic times, it is being used as a reprieve from today’s troubled world. The main theme of Taoism is to align oneself with Tao, or â€Å"the way.† It is the natural order of things. Taoism combines a way of living as one with nature, mediation, and worshipping and rituals to combine a philosophy into more than a religion – into a way of life. Yin and Yang The symbol of yin and yang is the graphical representation of Tao. Yin is the female side of nature, and is represented by the black part of the circle. Yang represents the male side and is the white side of the circle. Together, they represent balance. Without yin, the yang side would be unbalanced, and vice-versa. This applies to everything in nature. Day and night balance each other out. Floods balance out fires. Peace balances out chaos. When our lives are calm, they are balanced. The theory of yin and yang helps to show Taoists that when things are chaotic, something is out of balance. We must reflect and meditate to analyze these imbalances and work to get our lives back in harmony. The Principle of Non-action Taoists believe that the art of â€Å"We Wei† or non-action is the path to Tao and salvation. Wu wei does not mean that you sit and wait for things to happen to you. This means that you reflect on your actions before you do them, and see how the will affect nature and those around you. It saves energy in that you are not â€Å"swimming upstream,† but rather you are examining the current to find the best way to approach a... Free Essays on Religious Traditions Of Taoism Free Essays on Religious Traditions Of Taoism Overview Taoism is a principal philosophy and system of religion that began in China. It is based on the teachings of Lao-tzu in the sixth century B.C. and on subsequent revelations by Chuang-tzu and others. It advocates a simple honest life, and noninterference with the course of natural events. (dictionary.com, 2004.) It has remained in China and been used hand-in-hand with Confucianism. It has slowly spread west, and in these hectic times, it is being used as a reprieve from today’s troubled world. The main theme of Taoism is to align oneself with Tao, or â€Å"the way.† It is the natural order of things. Taoism combines a way of living as one with nature, mediation, and worshipping and rituals to combine a philosophy into more than a religion – into a way of life. Yin and Yang The symbol of yin and yang is the graphical representation of Tao. Yin is the female side of nature, and is represented by the black part of the circle. Yang represents the male side and is the white side of the circle. Together, they represent balance. Without yin, the yang side would be unbalanced, and vice-versa. This applies to everything in nature. Day and night balance each other out. Floods balance out fires. Peace balances out chaos. When our lives are calm, they are balanced. The theory of yin and yang helps to show Taoists that when things are chaotic, something is out of balance. We must reflect and meditate to analyze these imbalances and work to get our lives back in harmony. The Principle of Non-action Taoists believe that the art of â€Å"We Wei† or non-action is the path to Tao and salvation. Wu wei does not mean that you sit and wait for things to happen to you. This means that you reflect on your actions before you do them, and see how the will affect nature and those around you. It saves energy in that you are not â€Å"swimming upstream,† but rather you are examining the current to find the best way to approach a...

Maturity models and quality managment Assignment

Maturity models and quality managment - Assignment Example Deming and Juran picked up the trail after World War II, and blessed the Japanese industry with statistical quality control and quality improvement processes. In America, the quality revolution began only in 1980, and Deming finally became known in his home country, though his techniques were used mostly for manufacturing. By the end of the 1980’s, quality efforts were embedded in services, and by the 1990’s in health care, government, and education (Evans, 2008, p. 10-14). Thus, quality became an indispensible aspect of management practices, and quality became customer-driven, pursued to meet or exceed customers’ needs (Evans, 2008, p. 6-7). Total Quality Management was born. It is said that quality remained in the limelight from the 1980’s-1990’s due to interest in Six Sigma (Evans, 2008, p. 8). In the mid-1980’s Bill Smith, a reliability engineer at Motorola, sold the concept to Motorola’s CEO, Robert Galvin. GE is the recognized be nchmark for Six Sigma implementation (Evans, 2008, p. 94).

How far did the 'Bush Doctrine' constitute a radical shift in US Essay

How far did the 'Bush Doctrine' constitute a radical shift in US foreign policy - Essay Example A historical study is being attempted in this essay to bring out all the elements connected with American foreign policy and its relationship to other countries. Further, various elements of the foreign policy is analyzed here. It is seen that after the Second World War, the Cold War between USA and USSR contributed much to the formation of foreign policies in America. The two pillars of American policy at that time were deterrence and containment. After the fall of USSR in 1991, America became supreme power in the world. As a powerful nation it had to take clear cut foreign policies and the implementation of national security against the uprisings of different segments. But things changed soon. After 2000 America witnessed many damages on its national security. The attack on the Twin Towers and Pentagon on September 11, 2001 made America to think more about changing its foreign policy. The president of the time, George W. Bush expressed the need for the change of policy through his set of guidelines, commonly known as ‘Bush’s doctrine. His doctrine changed the foreign policy of America from deterrence and containment to pre-emptive action against the terrorists. The present essay tries to find out how the Bush’s doctrine acted as a great shift in the foreign policy of America. ... ‘America now commanded a degree of power greater than anything recorded in all of human history. No one doubted this; nor did anyone imagine that any other country or group of countries currently existed with the capacity, or the will, to challenge American power.’1 President Bush: His life, visions and Interests George W. Bush is the only President with an MBA in the history of America. He was born on July 6, 1946, in a political as well as business family in New Haven, Connecticut. Heron Marquez in the biography of George W. Bush says, that ‘His grandfather was Prescott Bush, a United states Senator from Connecticut. Other relatives were bankers and Wall Street stockbrokers.’2 His father was George Herbert Walker Bush, America’s 41st President. The background of politics has made him successful at politics along with business. In 1994 he made his entry into politics becoming the governor of Texas. The election for the president in 2000 made many str uggles for him. He was not supposed to be the president by the popular vote, but with the help of court he successfully became the 43rd president of America. In the election campaign Bush stressed the America’s foreign policy on maintaining peace. ‘He summarized his plans by saying, â€Å"I will renew the bond of trust between the American president and the American military. I will defend the American people against missiles and terror. I will begin creating the military of the next country.†3 The speeches of Bush during the campaign were mainly on the matters of American economy, education, and personal aspects. Even though much was not mentioned regarding the foreign policy he had clearly

Cell Phones Advantages&Disadvantages Essay Example for Free

Cell Phones AdvantagesDisadvantages Essay 1.0 Introduction When I have been on different school placements during my time at the College there has always been one thing I have paid more attention to and noticed in every school. This situation is a very common thing among students in Malaysia and also occurs among people who normally use more than one language. This phenomenon is called code-switching and usually happened in bilingual societies. What is code-switching? It is when a person mixes two languages in a single sentence or a conversation. This issue was ordinary to take place in Malaysian students which is learning more than one language. Our country students usually learned more than three language likes national language, mother language and etc. Our ministry of education set English as a second language in Malaysia, so Malaysian English Language Instructors and ESL (English as second Language) requires learners tend to use more than one code of language in the context of formal classroom. Now, we wants to discuss the factors that cause ESL learners to code switch and how to overcome it. 2.0 Main Body 2.1 Feel More Comfortable, Environment, Lack of Confidence The first factors it cause students cannot switching code immediately because they not usual to use English and also feel custom and more comfortable to use their own language. They prefer to use their own language because it is more smoothed and easy communicate with their friend. Besides that, they also did not have a good environment or social to speak English. Take one example, we was grow in a family which does not often speak English and we just only use our mother language to communicate with our family’s in home, that is a big problem for us to learn and speak English properly. The problem will cause the students lack of confidence to speak English because they do not have basic for speak to other people. Last but not least, they also will feel shy to use English because they are afraid of speaking mistakes. 2.2 Lack of Motivation, Lack of Interest, Lack of Enforcement Furthermore, they also lack of motivation because they do not get any courage from their friend or family. When students do not have enough vocabulary word they  cannot speak any perfects English. If they cannot speak English properly, they will give their friend laugh and it will causes they do not have more interest in English. Besides that, they will also give up to learn English and also will drop out of study. Motivation may be expect to improve when class take into account students likes in teaching style and lesson material. Additionally, parents did not enforce their children to speak and learn English in home. Parents also lack of accompany with their children to teach them important of English or another language in the whole world even tourism and doing business. 2.3 Watch more English videos, more interaction, talk with others race After the factors let us talk about solutions to overcome the problem students who are face it. Lecturers can takes some video from youtube or google to share with students but ensure the video can help students to improve their English. They can also listen music English or see an English movie to increase their listen and speaking skill. We must let students have more interaction and practice among them when during lesson. Lecturers should break them into different group with different language or country to get more chance to be in touch with English in class. 2.4 Join the activity can improve English, Attended to tuition, Penalty The parents need to speak with them in English and without home language at home to improve their basic in speaking. Parents also can send them to counselling or campaign for training them to use English in social life. Students must me hardworking and go to a place which availability of additional resources or knowledge to increase their vocabulary. To give those students cannot handle the basics English parents should force them to attend tuition class. When students in the school or college, lecturers must be ensure students are in the English speaking zone to communicate with their friend without other language. Last but not least, if those students who are not follow the rules must give a heavy penalty to let them remember and would not do a same mistake against. 3.0 Recommendation and Conclusion The use of mother language is not conclusively a threat to English as a language or a subject at school. In school or college lecturers should be concern about students have the ability to differentiate the two language and separate them in formal and non-formal communications in class.  Therefore, poor performance in English cannot blame on home language, but a person’s background. In my view educators should take the responsibility and teach suitable things to enable the primary level students learn in English. Its can make them understanding in a better command of English. 4.0 REFERENCES 1) Jtonec. (2012). A Description of How the Teacher of Language and Literature May Use Drama in Education to Overcome Low Linguistic Competency and Low Self Confidence. Available: http://www.studymode.com/essays/a-Description-Of-How-The-Teacher-1221891.html. Last accessed 12 May 2014. 2) Timmytimmkins.(2010). Effective ESL Elements. Available: http://www.studymode.com/essays/Effective-Esl-Elements-406002.html. Last accessed 10 May 2014. Question 2 1.0 Introduction In this global computer science and technology, who does not have a cell phone these days? Even a child in primary school some of their parents also will give them a phone to them for easily to stay contact with parents. However in this era of technology, a cell phone most amazing things is that they are no longer just used for calling or texting. Actually, a cell phone is not just only a tool for communicate with family and it is also a tool for multimedia such as smartphones. The smartphones can use in multimedia likes games, pictures, songs and it will bring out many advantages and disadvantages for us so with this mind. Hence, should students be permitted to use cell phones in school has become a hot topic of discussion among individual. Thus, let us discuss and debate about this topic. 2.0 Main Body 2.1 Access Information, Useful Application Firstly, it goes without saying that the advantages of cell phones is it can help students to overcome some of their academic problems. This is due to the reason that cell phones allow them to download some useful software such as dictionary. When they cannot understand what their lectures teaching about due to the vocabulary, they can find the meaning of the vocabulary and try to translate it to their own language by using the dictionary software  so that they will manage to understand what their lectures teaching about. In addition, they can also access ‘google’ to find the materials which they need. This is because internets have a pool of information to provide the information that they acquire. On the other hand, the student parents can also check their children whereabouts by using a phone. Besides that, the smartphone also has a lot of function such as calendar, calculator, maps finder and many technology software. I can take an example that I will use software to supervise my homework and revision to ensure that I will not waste the precious time. 2.2 Replace Pen and Paper, Use To Memory, E-learning Apart from that, using cell phones to do home works or assignments can replace the pen and reduce the paper so that this will help to reduce deforestation as well as keep away from greenhouse effect. The cell phones can also become a â€Å"memory card†, when the student insufficient time to write down all the points that the lecturers given or he or she absents the lessons, they can just take a picture and do revision at home. Furthermore, they still can take out these pictures to revise before the examination. In this way it is killing two birds with one stone a stone. Additionally, they can use for E-learning in internet by using a cell phone with their friends and lectures to discuss homework or which are they do not understand in the lesson. 2.3 Distraction Class, Cheating, Bullying Every coin has two sides, cell phone also bring some disadvantages to us. Let us discuss the disadvantages of a cell phone right now. The cell phones also bring out many troubles to students like distract the lecturer and all their friends. The meaning distract is stand for while lecturer teaching in the class the students who play games and the worst is cell phones ringing will disturb the whole class force to stop the class. After that, the students will also laugh at which classmates those who are not using the latest phone. They cannot understand their parents work hard also unable to buy a latest phone to them because new phones price is too expensive and even run up to two thousand. 2.4 Annoying Lecturers, Health Hazard, Safety of Students When lecturers is teaching in the class, the students which is mischievous will take the lecturer funny picture and upload to the social network to annoying their lecturer. These types of students do not have manners because they did not give any respect to their lecturer. England scientist investigate point out if each people using cell phones in one day more than 2 hours, they will get health hazard like shortsighted, radiation, skin cancer. So, if students bring cell phones to school they will get more times to be in touch with the disease above. Beside, students can keep play their phones and did not pay attention when they go downstairs or cross the road. It is very dangerous actions and do not behave their self and their family. 3.0 Recommendation and Conclusion In the last, students bring cell phones to school have both of advantages and disadvantages but they should know how to use the cell phones in the place is correct. We can come to a conclusion that although mobile phones have their weak points, they are very useful when they are necessary. Students are the decision makers. Therefore, we can choose which are good and bad. According to my opinion cell phones are very useful things if we use them in a proper way in the school it may help students solve many problems. 4.0 REFERENCES 1) RaulBarrera. (2012). Disadvantages of Cell Phones in School. Available: http://www.studymode.com/essays/Disadvantages-Of-Cell-Phones-In-School-1074638.html. Last accessed 6 May 2014. 2) HayItsGio. (2012). Cell Phones in School. Available: http://www.studymode.com/essays/Cell-Phones-In-School-1317488.html. Last accessed 4 May 2014.

Alzheimers Disease Essay -- Alzheimers Disease Essays

In this day and age, it seems as though almost everyone has experience a loved one taken away form a very serious disease known as Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s disease is unbelievably devastating for everyone affected by it. This disease is causing major economical problems such as less occupancy in the nursing homes, and hospitals due to the rising population of elderly men and women being diagnosed with it everyday. Because there is not yet a cure for this disease and the percent of the population being diagnosed keeps rapidly rising, more time and money needs to go towards Alzheimer’s research. Alzheimer’s disease is a form of dementia which is a brain disorder that impairs mental functioning. Dementia attacks the part of the brain which controls memory, language, and thought. It makes everyday tasks like remembering to brushing your teeth, or to pay your bills next to impossible to do, which is why so many people who are diagnosed with this disease are in complete care. This disease has different phases, the first being slight forgetfulness and then the persons emotions may heighten as well as language impairment, violent outbursts, loss of bladder control and from there it keeps getting worse until complete dysfunction of the brain occurs and eventually death, which most of the time is the result of infection. Alzheimer’s disease got its name from the German doctor, Dr. Alois Alzheimer. In 1906, he noticed that there were abnormal clumps and bundles of fibers i...

Female infanticide Essay

Imagine a world with no women. There are no wives, no sisters, no daughters, and no mothers. Unfortunately, this world is on the brink of becoming a scary reality for Asian countries such as China and India. Due to attempts to control population and the low value associated with females in these societies historically and culturally, both China and India are now facing a serious gender imbalance. Female infanticide and sex-selective abortion are responsible for this gender imbalance. Due to the high occurrence of foeticides, infanticides, including new born neglect and abandonment, he world is currently deprived of over 100 million women. China and India alone are responsible for 80 million missing females. CHINA: In 1978 China introduced the one-child policy. The Chinese population was growing too fast and already was enormous. The government introduced this policy to slow down the growth of the population of China. This encouraged female infanticide even more. Before the introduction of the one-child policy female infanticide already existed. According to a report, an interview with 40 women over age 50, who claimed to have given birth to 183 sons and 175 daughters, of whom 126 sons but only 53 aughters survived to age 10. By their account, the women had destroyed 78 of their daughters. To Chinese families the son is the most important child. They believe that the son can work, carry the family name and look after elderly parents. Only after the desire of having a son or two has been met, do Chinese families prefer having a girl. INDIA: In the global arena, India is indeed fast developing and is gradually becoming a force to reckon with and this makes us extremely proud. However, there are certain home truths we aren’t aware of or chose to turn a deaf ear to. Female infanticide is one of them. India as a country is steeped in patriarchal values and thereby continues to talk about the importance of raising a male child. The idea of the male child enwraps an image of future security, protection, wealth and prosperity. Only can a male child grow up to look after his family. Only can a male child protect his family. Women are simply viewed as commodities and properties belonging to men. Women are perceived to be a burden on the family. From the time she is born, the only way her physical being/existence is given meaning is by virtue of marriage. In the institution of marriage lies the salvation of the woman. In looking after her husband and bearing children lies her attainment of Nirvana. And with marriage comes the social evil of ‘dowry (giving away lump sums of money and gifts during marriage) which continues to haunt families. A large population of India continues to struggle on a daily basis for its survival. In a situation like this, the additional appendage of giving dowry to the groom’s family increases the misery of an already devastated financial situation of the average Indian family. female infanticide.

Zara Is Known For One Of The Smartest Company - 1314 Words

Zara is known for one of the smartest company to sustain a breakthrough marketing strategies and efforts. They have been successful in the fashion industry for over many years and now a day, still continue to earn more accomplishment to become the â€Å"Spanish successful story†. Zara, the world largest clothing retailer brand that is part of the Inditex multinational clothing company which was created by Amancio Ortega and Rosalia Mera (Inditex, brands). They are based in the northwest of Spain. Currently, Zara has a total of 2,000 stores in major cities around 88 different countries (Inditex). They are acclaimed as a fast fashion company in the industry with more than two hundred professional designers within the creative teams. Zara’s products are diversification strategy, include men’s and women’s apparels and accessories that keep up with the current fashion trend (Inditex). Working in the fast fashion industry, Zara has developed a unique fast return strategy of production in order to keep up with the current trend and maintain the excitement for the customers. Also, going to a market-oriented strategy, they are trying to focus on satisfy their customer wants and needs. Thus, their value chain process is very unique. The new products come in the store twice a week, which is an incredibly short amount of time. However, by replacing with small and frequent merchandise, they are able to keep the store fresh and deficient (Greg, 2). Moreover, it also benefits the retailer inShow MoreRelatedLearning from the Fashion Industry: a Structured Literature Review39302 Words   |  158 Pagespoints which can derive from the fashion industry regarding supply chain management solutions. Manufacturing, distribution and marketing issues that enable a more robust analysis of the sector are investigated. A review of business models used by companies in the fashion indus try is conducted to gain insights into the way that fashion firms manage demand. An extensive review of the literature reveals that the fashion industry is marketorientated and characterised by short life cycle products and low

Two sides of the same coin Evaluating 74th Constitutional Amendment Act - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2048 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Two sides of the same coin: Evaluating 74th Constitutional Amendment Act Abstract: To strengthen the position of urban governance in a more organized manner, the government of India took a pivotal initiative through the enactment of the 74th Constitution Amendment Act. In this paper I attempt to analyse the role of 74th constitutional amendment in increasing the functionality, authority and efficiency of the urban local bodies, in terms of the powers rendered to the urban local bodies under the 74th constitutional amendment. I attempt to analyse the effective and efficient implementation of the 74th constitutional amendment by including a small case study of urban governance in the city of Chandigarh, Punjab. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Two sides of the same coin: Evaluating 74th Constitutional Amendment Act" essay for you Create order Introduction: The system of local service delivery through the means of local government bodies began with a Budget Speech by a member of viceroyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s council Samuel Laing, he proposed that local services should be based on local resources. Local governance bodies have been a part of Indian governance system since the British Era, the first Municipal Corporation was set up in Madras in 1688 followed by Bombay and Calcutta. In the beginning local governance bodies were mere implementation instrument of state governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s activities but since the introduction of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, there has been a change in this status quo. Since the early 1990s there has been a lot of initiative undertaken by the Government of India which were aimed at decentralisation of urban governance, this was the part of adoption of neo-liberal policies adopted by the government after facing failure of the state-led development model, as for under this model the governme nt kept its role secondary giving more importance to market oriented approaches. Under this step taken by the Government of India enactment of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, was one such initiative, this gave constitutional recognition to urban local bodies and a constitutional right to exist. AnewTwelfthScheduletotheConstitutionprovidesrecommendedlistoflocalfunctions. Under the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, it requires the state governments of all the states to amend their respective municipal laws so as to increase the powers and authority of the urban local bodies, as quoting the line for the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“withsuchpowersandauthorityasmaybenecessarytoenablethemtofunctionasinstitutionsofselfgovernanceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act provides a base to the state the ability to transfer certain responsibility and authority to the urban local bodies i.e. municipalities in order to provide a strong base for mu nicipal local governance in cities, in this regard several state government has amended their state legislature in the same regard. Under Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, it is mandatory to undertake the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act and implement in the respective state legislatures. It is under the article 243ZE of the constitution which requires all the state governments to review the existing municipal laws and either repeal or modify those which are inconsistent with the provision of 74th Constitutional Amendment Act within one year from the commencement of the Act.[1] 74th Constitutional Amendment Act in a nutshell: Features and Issues Features of 74th Constitutional Amendment Act 74th Constitutional Amendment has been constituted in congruence with the idea of new public management. Under this concept the major role the state play is of withdrawing itself from directly influencing the market activities and let demand and supply correct the course of market. One of the features of this concept is that the government breaks down the huge monolithic government beaurcracies, which refers to heavy decentralisation of responsibilities and authorities. According to my understanding the enactment of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act is very much influenced by this characteristic of new public management. Before the enactment of 74th Constitutional Amendment Act the role of urban local bodies was merely of implementation of activities undertaken by state and national government. Constitutional status has been granted to the urban local bodies under the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, under which a three tier structure of the urban local bodies has been env isaged. Formation of Municipal Corporation for larger area with higher populations the example of this can be Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation, and creation of municipal councils for smaller areas which includes towns like Upleta in Gujarat, and creation of village panchayats for villages that are in transitions to become towns. Under this amendment the governing members of the municipal corporation are being elected by the people through an election in a similar way in which the members of the lok sabha are elected, the election is conducted, managed and regulated by the state election commission. This indicates that the democracy has established deep roots in the political system of the country. Under article 243Y, it makes it mandatory for every state to establish a state finance commission as it is defined by article 243I. The function of the state finance commission is advising the Governor of the state regarding the distribution of funds between state and municipalities w hich also includes the revenue generated from tolls, taxes and duties. The state finance commission also acts as a auditing organisation which scrutinises the employment of the finances to the urban local bodies. The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act in its article 243ZD and 243ZE makes it mandatory to form committee for district planning in each district and committee for metropolitan planning in every metropolitan area. These committees endeavour to provide newer dimension for the role of citizens and its elected representatives in preparation of plans for their respective regions, infrastructure plan being it most important component. It is sometimes that cities in the same districts share certain natural resources or problems like allocation of water, waste management which might create overlapping situations; it is the function of committee for district planning to cater to such scenarios. Whereas committee for metropolitan planning caters to the increasing infrastructure an d amenities demand in metropolitan cities due to expansion of its boundaries or population. Under this act the urban local bodies are endowed with responsibilities for formulation and implementation of schemes for economic and social development, the subjects for the same have been specified under the 12th schedule i.e. article 243W. Issues in the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act The enactment of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act marks a transformation in the role of urban local governing bodies in terms of the urban governing bodies being constitutionalised and substantial authorities being granted to them under the act regarding decision making to acquiring finance, but still certain questions remained unanswered. The first issue in implementation of the act is the identification and demarcation rural and urban areas. In states like Gujarat, West Bengal, Kerala, approximately two third of towns are non-municipal towns.[2] Even though these towns in these states have higher prevalence of non-agricultural activities these town are not recognised as cities and are still under the status of villages, this is because under the status of villages the state government can sanction grant for implementation of projects for rural development like MNREGA, NREGA etc. while on the other hand if these area are classified as cites the states would not be able to sanction money for such developmental activities from the government and the state itself will be responsible to provide grants for further infrastructure development in these newly formed cities. The implication of this is that the local bodies lose out on better sources of finance. Therefore due to the vested interest of the members of the political structure of the state barriers are created in the implementation of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act. The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act makes the urban local bodies responsible not only for mere implementation of the state directives, but also makes them responsible for carrying out activities for social and economic development under 18 subject mentioned under schedule 12 i.e. article 243W, but the act does not make it clear how the three tier bodies i.e. municipal corporations, municipal councils and nagar panchayats will work in synchrony in order to accomplish this tasks. The act leaves it to the discretion of the stat e to work out the arrangement in this regard. One of the objectives of enacting 74th Constitutional Amendment Act was increasing people and private participation in urban planning, but due to public and private organisations being suspicious about the functioning of the urban local bodies, there has been no significant change in this regard. Case Study: Implementation of 74th Constitutional Amendment Act in Chandigarh I have adopted the following case study from an article by Deepak Sharma titled as: An Evaluation of 74th Constitutional Amendment Act: A Case Study of Chandigarh, India Background Chandigarh is a union territory and a joint capital of the state of Punjab and Haryana. With around 9, 00,000 population it is one of the fastest growing city. The municipal corporation of Chandigarh was formed in 1994 and its jurisdictional area is around 79.34 kms. The municipal corporation of Chandigarh came into being after passing of Punjab Municipal Corporation Law ordinance, 1994 under the Punjab Municipal Corporation Act, 1976. The functioning of the Chandigarh Municipal Corporation is done by formation of various committees that are allocated with different task for the governance of the city. The example committees under the Chandigarh municipal corporation are as follows: Water Supply and Sewerage Committee Roads Committee Slum Development Committee Fire Services Committee Environment City Beautification Committee House Tax Committee Finance Committee Contract Committee Report of findings Under the74th Constitutional Amendment Act, the urban local bodies is also been charged with activities of social and economic development for the empowerment of the citizen of the particular cities, but in Chandigarh there has been incongruence with the mandates of the act, where the Chandigarh Municipal Corporation has been partially endowed with such responsibility education and health and the Chandigarh administration maintains a monopoly, this lead to overlapping functions, and it is conceptually against what has been mandated in the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act. As per the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, the members of the urban local bodies have to be elected by the people of the city, this what has been implemented in the Chandigarh Municipal Corporation as well, but as the members of the municipal board belong to different political parties, there has been difference of opinion regarding decision making and implementation of project, which in turn delays or eith er sabotages the developmental or infrastructural initiative by the Chandigarh municipal corporation at times, here there has not been a failure of the act, but this is because of different political parties acting as per their own vested interest. The municipal corporation in Chandigarh faces issue of funds accumulation because of two reasons. The first being that the funding grants are in the hands of Chandigarh administration which at times end up either blocking or delaying transfer of funds to the Chandigarh municipal corporation and the second being the inefficient state finance commission. Even if the funds are being allocated only a small fraction is employed in implementation of project as due to the layer of political agents that end up utilising funds from their own purposes. As mentioned above that the Chandigarh municipal corporation has been facing dearth of funds, one of the reason is that the municipal corporation has failed to recover tax arrears, majorly thes e tax arrears has been because there has been defaulters amongst liquor vendors and water tariffs. Thus this implies 1) there is an improper record system in the Chandigarh municipal corporation leading to arrears as large as $112,375,000[3], 2) extensive corruption. Conclusion: From the information about the enactment, features, flaws of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, and by presenting the case study of Chandigarh Municipal Corporation, I finally conclude that the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act is apt in its spirit of empowerment and decentralisation of function and responsibilities to the urban local bodies, but there lies an issue with the effective implementation of the act. In this regard the blame can be given to the still existing beauracratic structure of governance in India leading to rent seeking and red-tapping, but along with this there has been lack of awareness and motivation amongst the public which are an equal part of the governance system. Appendix: References [1] Article: Implementation of the 74th Constitutional Amendment and Integration of city planning and delivery functions. [2] Adopted from article: Features of 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment [3] Figure adopted from Article: Evaluation of 74th Constitutional Amendment Act: A Case Study of Chandigarh, India by Deepak Sharma

Beowulf vs. Gilgamesh - 1212 Words

Beowulf Vs. Gilgamesh The two cultures I chose to compare heroic values for are the ancient Mesopotamia and ancient Anglo-Saxon cultures. The texts I used in the comparison are Gilgamesh for Mesopotamia and Beowulf for Anglo-Saxon. Although they posses many similar heroic characteristics they also differ greatly. Beowulf is the earliest surviving epic poem written in a modern European language. It was written in Old English sometime before the tenth century A.D. The poem describes the adventures of Beowulf, a Scandinavian warrior of the sixth century. Beowulf is described as a perfect hero who fights for his people and vanquishes evil with his extraordinary abilities to bring peace and justice. Three of Beowulfs traits that support†¦show more content†¦The second text I will be using for this comparison is The Epic of Gilgamesh. The Epic of Gilgamesh was one of the first pieces of literature known to man. The epic was found among ruins in Ninevah in the form of twelve large tablets, dating to 2,000 B.C. The epic is believed to be based on the Archaic Sumerian king Gilgamesh who ruled the city of Uruk around 2700 B.C. The main character in The Epic of Gilgamesh is a very powerful man who is two-thirds immortal and one-third man. He too is thought to be a hero and possesses many of Beowulfs heroic values, but he also possesses many differences. Like Beowulf, Gilgamesh possessed great physical strength unmatched by any man. He also had insurmountable courage. Gilgamesh fought numerous battles that were considered impossible to win. Gilgamesh first destroys an evil monster known as Humbaba. Humbaba is feared by all who enter his cedar forest. Gilgamesh arrives and kills Humbaba with a sword given to him by the god Shamash. After killing Humbaba the goddess Ishtar sends The Bull of Heaven to destroy Gilgamesh. After the bull killed many of the townspeople Gilgamesh grabbed it by its tail and stabbed it in the back of its head. On his final quest for everlasting life Gilgamesh is attacked by a pack of lions. He takes an axe in one hand and a sword in the other and kills many of the lions, sending the restShow MoreRelated Immortal Life vs. Immortal Name: Gilgamesh and Beowulf Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesImmortal Life vs. Immortal Name: Gilgamesh and Beowulf Death. Fate. Immortality. Destiny. All are subjects that we tend to avoid. While most of us hope for life after death, we tend not to dwell on this subject because we are uncomfortable with the unknown. On those rare occasions when we allow ourselves to think about the fact that our days are numbered, we wonder if death can be cheated and immortality gained. Some have suggested that being remembered is just as enduring as living forever. 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Gilgamesh’s lifestyle and rash decisions make him the perfect candidate for a life lesson by the gods. Beowulf and his boastful nature ultimately lead him to be great in life and to later fall. Finally, the twoRead MoreCompare Contrast Gilgamesh and Beowulf1426 Words   |  6 PagesComparison and Contrast Essay Final Draft: Gilgamesh vs. Beowulf The epics of Beowulf and Gilgamesh are about a pair of heroes who had many common characteristics as well as characteristics that contradict one another. Beowulf is a Christian epic that roots from the Anglo Saxon culture. Throughout the plot, there are numerous biblical allusions. â€Å"Grendel who haunted the moors, the wild Marshes, and made his home in a hell not hell but earth. He was spawned in that slime, conceived by a pair ofRead MoreEast Vs. West Literature Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesAnna Councill A. Speegle ENGL 2332 25 October 2016 East vs. West Literature Essay   Ã‚  Ã‚   Eastern and Western Literature has so many unique characteristics of their own. Eastern Literature usually deals with epics such as The Ramayana and Confucius. While Western Literature typically are epics like Beowulf, The Odyssey, and similar characteristics are also in Gilgamesh.   These types of literatures are so rich in their text and have so many different beliefs.   The Eastern and Western Literature compares

Big Family free essay sample

Coming from a big family I am used to speaking over someone else in order to be heard, laughing loudly to express my happiness, and sitting at the dinner table eating delicious food cooked my grandmother. Because the majority of my life is spent with my mouth open, sometimes even when I sleep at night, I want to be an orthodontist. I contemplated on the possible careers I would pursue in the future, but could not think of one that would fulfill me as an individual. I thought about what I enjoyed doing the most, or what I often found myself doing-smiling. I love smiling, and love making other people smile, and there is no better way to express your happiness than by showing off your pearly whites. There are many individuals who ashamed of their teeth, refuse to smile or cover their mouth when they do. I want to be able to help them with this problem, especially children because the world always looks brighter behind a smile. We will write a custom essay sample on Big Family or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order to be fully prepared to become an orthodontist, and after browsing over the variety of courses offered at Boston University, I was interested in the pre-dentistry program offered at the College of Arts and Science. After viewing pictures and reading about the curriculum, I was convinced that Boston University would indulge me with a variety of knowledge in the liberal arts, and allow me to concentrate in science and pre-dentistry. I want to receive top quality education because one day I want to be able to fulfill my dream of having my own dental clinic and know that BU prepared me for it.

Success Factors Deploying Cloud Computing

Question: Discuss about the Success Factors for Deploying Cloud Computing. Answer: Introduction The report will discuss in detail about the concept of cloud computing. The concept is helping to reap a lot of advantages for the business. But with some benefits, there is some limitation also. It is important for the organization these days to understand all the aspects of the cloud computing so that they can make most of this business technology. The concept of this technology is almost for last ten years, and so many businesses are making this kind switch each day (Marston et al., 2011). At the time of understanding the power of the concept that helps in streamlining processes of IT which can make routine computing system very easier. Also, it is important for the companies to be clear about the concept before switching to this technology. The concept of cloud computing can be defined as the term for the usage of delivery of some services hosted on the internet. The concept ensures that the organizations can use the computer-based resources like virtual machine or storage or any application based on its utility and also the concept is quite similar to building as well as maintaining the computer-based infrastructures. The concept also boasts many attractive advantages for the businesses as well as the end users (Marston et al., 2011). There are numbers of advantages as well as disadvantages of cloud computing, and some of the advantages are self-services provisioning. The system helps the consumer to completely spin up the resources for any workload based on overall demand. This further diminishes the local needs for different IT-based administrators that provide a provision and also manage various computer based resources. The system is also very elastic for the organizations to be able to scale up as the main require ment of computing rises and some time further scales down the decrease in demand. This further diminishes the requirement for huge investments in domestic infrastructure which at the time or may not remain as active as expected. The companies can also pay as per the usage where one can compute different resources as per calculated at the basic level which permits users just for some resources and also kind of workloads they can utilize (Mell and Grance, 2011). The model of deployment related to cloud computing can be hybrid, private and public. Privately owned cloud services can be delivered from the data center of the business for internal consumers. The model also provides convenience as well as versatility where preserving the management, overall controls and securities to different domestic data centers are crucial. Some internally based users can be billed for the services with the help of IT chargeback services (Mell and Grance, 2011). In the public domain of the concept, there is the existence of third-party providers that have the capability to provide some cloud-based services over the internet. The public based services are usually sold as per the demand, and it is also charged per minute or in some cases hour. Consumers can only pay for the cycles in CPU, bandwidth consumed. There are number of cloud providers that consist of Amazon Web Services or IBM or Microsoft and Google Computer based Engine Comparative Analysis Following is detailed discussion of advantaged of cloud computing in business: Saving the costs: - the most important advantage of cloud computing is regarding saving cost for IT. There are businesses despite their size or type, presented to earn maximum revenue while keeping the capital as well as all kind of operation based expenses to the bare minimum. With the help of this system, organizations can save a lot of capital based costs with almost nil in-house storage for servers and also look for the requirement of applications. There is also the lack of on-premises infrastructure which diminishes the related operational based cost which is existent in the form of power, administration costs and also air conditioning (Zissis and Lekkas, 2012). It is also important to pay for what one can use and at the same time also disengage whenever they like. Therefore, there is none invested capital based on IT to think or worry about. It is a general misconception that just large companies can afford the usage of cloud, but in reality, cloud-based services are very affor dable for small organizations. Technology costs are usually minimal with a number of clouds-based hosting services that ensure that organization must use some extra amount of time as well as resources for improving the infrastructure of the company (Zissis and Lekkas, 2012). Reliable system: with a proper and managed service based platform, the concept of cloud computing is more trusted and also consistent with nature for many in-house IT-based infrastructure. There are a number of providers that offer an agreement at service level which further guarantees an accurate availability. The company can gain advantages from a huge pool of wasted IT based resources as well as rapid mechanism and failover at the same time. When any server failed and based on hosted applications as well as a number of services that can easily be transited to any current servers (Aljabre, 2012). Management: the concept of cloud computing provides increased as well as simple management of IT as well as capabilities associated with maintenance with the help of centrally based resources, infrastructure which is managed by vendors and also agreements which are backed SLA. IT-based infrastructure also helps in updating and also maintaining the present diminished resources which also has to be maintained by the company or the service providers. It is important to enjoy simple web-related users that interfaced to access software, services as well as application. It does not need many installations, and on SLA based level it makes sure that the guaranteed, as well as timely delivery of the work along with proper management and maintenance of all kind of IT, based services (Subashini and Kavitha, 2011). Strategic and competition edge: the resources of the computer are on rising and provide a competitive edge over other competitors since the time needed for the procurement of IT is practically nil by nature. The organization also has the power to deploy the mission in a critical manner that provides some significant advantages without any major cost as well as decreased time spent on the provision. The concept permits the organizations to completely forget about the current base of technology and also pay attention to key business functions and goals. It is also important to assist the companies in reducing the time required to the newer application on market as well as services (Subashini and Kavitha, 2011). Simple execution: the software allows the business to retain some application as well as business based processes without having to deal with other technologies at the backend. The system can be managed readily by the internet, and this system can be accessed by the company in much rapid and easy manner. Accessibility: the organization accesses the data at any place and at any time. An internet based cloud infrastructure increases the productivity of the organization and overall efficiency by making sure the application can always be accessed correctly. This permits easy association and also sharing the information among other users at multiple places (Liu et al., 2011). No need for any hardware: it is clear that everything Disadvantages of cloud computing in business can be hosted in the cloud; there is no requirement of physical storage places. At the same time, it is important to understand a backup can always help in case of events or any disaster that can leave the productivity of the company stagnant. Growth and flexibility: the system can be scaled easily with so many companies that can add as well as subtract the resources based on the overall needs. When companies develop, the overall system also grows along with them (Liu et al., 2011). Recovery in an efficient manner: the concept of cloud-based computing provides a much faster as well as correct retrievals during execution and the current data. With less amount of downtime, it is very efficient to have a proper and structure recovery based plan. Gaps Identified Following are the detailed discussion of disadvantages of cloud computing in business: Downtime: so the service based providers of cloud computing take care of different client's every day and this can be very overwhelming in certain cases and can be completely against the technically based outages. This further leads the temporary suspension of the business based processes. Also, when the internet connection is presently offline, one need to understand the overall access based on any applications and server or data from the system cloud computing (Xu, 2012). Security and safety: there are the number of cloud-based service providers that can execute the best standards for the security and industry-based certification, where storage of data and crucial files on external providers of services always opens some crucial games for risks. The usage of cloud-powered systems means that organization needs to provide the service provider, access to confidential data of the business. At the same time, the public service facility opens up the service provider to challenge the security on a routine basis. The ease, as well as a simple process of procurement and also accessing the services, can further give the number of nefarious users the capacity to scan as well as recognize and also exploit different issues and loopholes along with some vulnerabilities in the system. For example, in current multiple usages of cloud architecture uses multiple users that are hosted on the similar kind of server. At the same time, these kinds of loopholes and exploits will not be surfaced, and the chances of a compromise are not very promising (Venters and Whitley, 2012). Vendor based lock-in: so the cloud-based services and providers associated with it promise that the system will be very flexible by nature and also use and communicate the switching of some cloud-based services which are something has not been completely evolved up till now. Companies can also find it quite challenging to move the services from one vendor to another vendor. Integration and hosting of the present could create systems on another level can throw up many issues based on support as well interoperability. For example, applications that are developed on companies like Microsoft might not work in a right manner on the Linux platform (Venters and Whitley, 2012). A limited number of control: the cloud-based infrastructure is owned entirely as well as managed and monitored by a different kind of service based providers, and it also can transfer the minimum level of control over to the number of customers. The only control which customers can manage is the execution, service operations and data and above all backend infrastructure in itself. There are some major administrative based tasks like server based shell access or updating of management that cannot be passed to the consumers (Garrison et al., 2012). Less control: while moving the services on the system, organizations will have to understand that they are handing over the data and confidential information. The company must maintain an IT staff internally that will help in handling the issues personally. Unable to understand all the characteristics: it is important to understand that not all cloud-based services are similar by nature and some cloud providers tend to provide limited versions and also make sure the most popular characteristics only is highlighted. So organization may sometimes not receive every feature of kind of customization they are looking for. Before any signup, one must ensure that what service providers are offering (Garrison et al., 2012). The issue of redundancy: the system is not redundant by nature, nor it is properly backed up. When technologies fail to understand and also avoid getting burned by buying some unnecessary plans. However, it can be an extra cost, and in many cases, it will be worth it. Conclusion The concept of cloud computing was rapidly changing, and it will continue plays a rising important role for different kinds of organizations like non-for-profit or charities and other organization along with some critical IT based systems. It is important to understand, which system will move into the system and it will vary from one organization to another. In the end, since the technology is transforming fast and continuously one cannot tests the cloud-based solutions. It is an issue that makes it difficult or in some cases impossible for the current world to completely resolve for at least six months (Low et al., 2011). There are so many cloud-based tools that are being developed at all times and therefore if companies are not ready for the system, it is important to find a good cloud solution at a later time. Reference Marston, S., Li, Z., Bandyopadhyay, S., Zhang, J. and Ghalsasi, A., 2011. Cloud computingThe business perspective.Decision support systems,51(1), pp.176-189. Mell, P. and Grance, T., 2011. The NIST definition of cloud computing. Zissis, D. and Lekkas, D., 2012. Addressing cloud computing security issues.Future Generation computer systems,28(3), pp.583-592. Aljabre, A., 2012. Cloud computing for increased business value.International Journal of Business and Social Science,3(1). Subashini, S. and Kavitha, V., 2011. A survey on security issues in service delivery models of cloud computing.Journal of network and computer applications,34(1), pp.1-11. Liu, F., Tong, J., Mao, J., Bohn, R., Messina, J., Badger, L. and Leaf, D., 2011. NIST cloud computing reference architecture.NIST special publication,500(2011), p.292. Xu, X., 2012. From cloud computing to cloud manufacturing.Robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing,28(1), pp.75-86. Venters, W. and Whitley, E.A., 2012. A critical review of cloud computing: researching desires and realities.Journal of Information Technology,27(3), pp.179-197. Garrison, G., Kim, S. and Wakefield, R.L., 2012. Success factors for deploying cloud computing.Communications of the ACM,55(9), pp.62-68. Low, C., Chen, Y. and Wu, M., 2011. Understanding the determinants of cloud computing adoption.Industrial management data systems,111(7), pp.1006-1023.